Fedora&Redhat下載資源及相關說明

　　一、注意事項： 1.一般情況下，我們用的是x86的機器 ，所以要下載i386的iso，比如您用的是64位的cpu的機器，應該下載x86_64的iso； 2.安裝盤、源碼盤、急救盤、dvd ： * 如果文件帶有 SRPMS 字樣的，是源碼盤，比如 FC4-i386-SRPMS-disc1.iso ； * 安裝盤是不帶SRPM字樣的盤，比如FC4-i386-disc1.iso ； * FC4-i386-rescuecd.iso 是急救盤，是系統破壞後，需要修復時用的，不過安裝一樣能當急救盤用，就看我們會不會用了，如果是安裝，這個可以不下載； * dvd：如果您有刻錄機，或者只硬盤安裝，下載這樣的一個盤也行；安裝盤全有了； 3.SHA1或MD5驗證： 如果您下載的最新版本，大多是SHA1驗證，以FTP提供的文件為准；在比較老的版本中，大多發行版是采用MD5來驗驗； 如果您下載一個盤後，最好是驗證一下，如果MD5碼不對，可能安裝成功的機率就比較低了；在Windows中，可以下載一個 WinMD5的軟件，把下載下來的文件，拖進去後，等一會就出來一個md5碼；然後與下載站提供的md5碼對照，如果完全一樣，這證明我們下載的文件是正常的，沒有損壞；如果不吻合，證明在下載過程中有錯誤發生，或者提供下載的源有問題；如果是在Linux操作系統，或者unix類的，可以通過 #md5sum 文件名，這個命令來驗證文件的md5碼； SHA1驗證也有相關工具，請參考下面的例子； 舉例說明下載驗證及校驗； 《Fedora Core 4.0 下載及校驗》 《Fedora Core 4.0 校驗方法》 二、Fedora&Redhat 下載地址：這些地址一般同時也提供Redhat的下載，只是點擊鼠標，到上幾層目錄就能看到Redhat的下載了。對於新手，我們建議您下載最新的正式版的iso，不推薦新手下載試用版；下面的地址來自Fedora官方； * North America o USA East + http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://mirror.linux.duke.edu/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://mirror.cs.princeton.edu/pub/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://distro.ibiblio.org/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirror.eas.muohio.edu/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.eas.muohio.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirror.hiwaay.net/redhat/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.hiwaay.net/redhat/fedora/linux/core/


+ rsync://mirror.hiwaay.net/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://mirrors.hpcf.upr.edu/pub/Mirrors/redhat/download.fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://ftp.net.usf.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://redhat.secsup.org/fedora/core/ + ftp://redhat.secsup.org/pub/linux/redhat/fedora/core/ + http://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/ + rsync://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.dc.aleron.net/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.newnanutilities.org/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.software.umn.edu/pub/linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.weBTrek.com/pub/mirrors/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.gtlib.cc.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/core/ + http://www.gtlib.cc.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/core/ + rsync://rsync.gtlib.cc.gatech.edu/fedora-linux-core + ftp://mirror.clarkson.edu/pub/distributions/fedora/ + http://mirror.clarkson.edu/pub/distributions/fedora/ + ftp://fedora.mirrors.tds.net/pub/fedora-core/ + http://linux.nssl.noaa.gov/fedora/core/ + ftp://linux.nssl.noaa.gov/fedora/core/ + rsync://linux.nssl.noaa.gov/fedora/core/ + http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/linux/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/linux/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/fedora-linux-core/ + http://fedora.glorb.com/core/ + http://ftp.ale.org/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.ale.org/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.ndlug.nd.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.ndlug.nd.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.ndlug.nd.edu/fedora-linux-core/ + http://fedora.server4you.net/fedora/core/ + ftp://fedora.server4you.net/fedora/core/ + rsync://fedora.server4you.net/fedora/ + http://thales.memphis.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://thales.memphis.edu/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirrors.ptd.net/fedora/core/ + ftp://fedora.bu.edu/fedora/core/ + ftp://joe.ncsa.uiUC.edu/fedora/core/ + ftp://mirrors.jtlnet.com/fedora/linux/core/

+ http://mirrors.playboy.com/fedora/ + ftp://mirrors.playboy.com/fedora/ + rsync://mirrors.playboy.com/fedora/ + http://mirror.phy.olemiss.edu/mirror/fedora/core/ + ftp://mirror.phy.olemiss.edu/fedora/core/ + http://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/fedora-linux-core/ + rsync://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/fedora-linux-core/ o USA West + ftp://limestone.uoregon.edu/fedora/ + ftp://mirror.stanford.edu/pub/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/ + ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/ + rsync://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/ + http://mirror.web-ster.com/fedora/core/ + ftp://mirror.web-ster.com/fedora/core/ + rsync://mirror.web-ster.com/fedora/core/ + ftp://fedora.cs.utah.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://fedora.cat.pdx.edu/linux/core/ + ftp://fedora.cat.pdx.edu/linux/core/ + rsync://fedora.cat.pdx.edu/ + http://www.opensourcemirrors.org/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.opensourcemirrors.org/linux/fedora/ + http://mirrors.xmission.com/fedora/core/ + ftp://mirrors.xmission.com/fedora/core/ + http://mirror.engr.sjsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.engr.sjsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirror.usu.edu/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.usu.edu/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://acmserver.cs.ucr.edu/fedora/core/ + ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/mirrors/linux/distributions/fedora/ + ftp://redhat.taygeta.com/pub/RedHat/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.uci.edu/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/ + ftp://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/ + rsync://mirrors.usc.edu/fedora/ + ftp://mirror.colorado.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Canada + http://less.cogeco.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://less.cogeco.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.nrc.ca/pub/systems/linux/redhat/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://redhat.eyetap.org/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.telus.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.muug.mb.ca/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.muug.mb.ca/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://fedora.mirrored.ca/fedora/ + ftp://fedora.mirrored.ca/fedora/ + rsync://rsync.mirrored.ca/fedora-linux-core/ * South America o Brazil + http://www.las.ic.unicamp.br/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://www.las.ic.unicamp.br/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://www.las.ic.unicamp.br/pub/fedora/ + ftp://mirror.pop-rs.rnp.br/pub/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Chile + ftp://ftp.tecnoera.com/pub/fedora/linux/ + ftp://mirror.netglobalis.net/pub/fedora/ ftp://ftp.telmexchile.cl/Unix/fedora/linux/core/ --> * Europe o Austria + http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/fedora/core/ + rsync://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/fedora/core/ + http://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/ + rsync://ftp.univie.ac.at/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/redhat-linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.uni-klu.ac.at/linux/fedora/linux/core/ o Belgium + ftp://ftp.scarlet.be/pub/fedora/ + http://ftp.belnet.be/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.belnet.be/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.belnet.be/packages/fedora/ o Bulgaria + http://mirrors.evrocom.net/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirrors.evrocom.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Czech Republic + http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/pub/fedora/ + ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/pub/fedora/ + ftp://ultra.linux.cz/pub/fedora/ + rsync://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/fedora/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp6.linux.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ (IPv6 only) + rsync://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp1.skynet.cz/pub/linux/fedora + ftp://ftp.gin.cz/pub/fedora/core/ o Denmark + ftp://klid.dk/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Estonia + http://redhat.linux.ee/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://redhat.linux.ee/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Finland + ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ftp.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.ipv6.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ftp.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o France + http://ftp.crihan.fr/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.crihan.fr/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.crihan.fr::fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://fr.rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/ + http://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.ciril.fr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.proxad.net/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.univ-pau.fr/pub/mirrors/fedora/ + http://ftp.inria.vthd.prd.fr/pub/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.inria.vthd.prd.fr/pub/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.cru.fr/pub/linux/fedora/core/ + http://ftp.lip6.fr/ftp/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/ o Germany + http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora-core/ + ftp://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora-core/ + ftp://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://rsync.uni-bayreuth.de/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.join.uni-muenster.de/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.join.uni-muenster.de/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/pub/linux/Mirror/ftp.redhat.com/fedora/core/ + ftp://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/Linux/fedora-core/ + ftp://ftp.rhein-zeitung.de/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/Linux/MIRROR.fedora/core + http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/linux/core/ + http://ftp.uni-koeln.de/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.uni-koeln.de/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ + http://download.atrpms.net/mirrors/fedoracore/ o Greece + http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.otenet.gr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ o Hungary + ftp://ftp.tvnet.hu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ http://mirrors.sth.sze.hu/linux/fedora/ + ftp://mirrors.sth.sze.hu/linux/fedora/ o Iceland + http://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/ + rsync://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/ + http://www.fedora.is/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.fedora.is/pub/fedora/core/ o Ireland + http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.esat.net/pub/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/linux/fedora/ + rsync://ftp.esat.net/ftp/pub/linux/fedora/ o Italy + ftp://ftp.edisontel.com/pub/Fedora_Mirror/ o Netherlands + ftp://ftp.quicknet.nl/pub/Linux/download.fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://alviss.et.tudelft.nl/pub/fedora/core/ + http://ftp.surfnet.nl/ftp/pub/os/Linux/distr/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.surfnet.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/fedora/ + http://ftp.nluug.nl/ftp/pub/os/Linux/distr/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/fedora/ + rsync://ftp.nluug.nl/fedora + rsync://ftp.surfnet.nl/fedora + ftp://ftp.easynet.nl/mirror/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.eu.uu.net/pub/linux/fedora/ o Norway + ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/linux/Fedora/core/ o Portugal + ftp://tux.cprm.net/pub/ftp.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.di.fct.unl.pt/pub/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.di.fct.unl.pt/pub/linux/fedora/ o Poland + ftp://ftp.wsisiz.edu.pl/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://ftp.pbone.net/pub/fedora/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.man.poznan.pl/pub/linux/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.man.poznan.pl/pub/linux/fedora/ + http://ftp.ps.pl/pub/linux/fedora-core/ + ftp://ftp.ps.pl/pub/linux/fedora-core/ o Romania + http://ftp.iasi.roedu.net/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/core/ + http://ftp.iasi.roedu.net/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/core/ + rsync://ftp.iasi.roedu.net/fedora.redhat.com/core/ + http://ftp.idilis.ro/mirrors/fedora/core/

+ ftp://ftp.idilis.ro/mirrors/fedora/core + http://ftp.lug.ro/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.lug.ro/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.rdsor.ro/pub/Linux/Distributions/Fedora/ + ftp://ftp.kappa.ro/pub/Linux/Distributions/fedora/ + http://mirror.ase.ro/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.ase.ro/fedora/linux/core/ o Russia + http://ftp.chg.ru/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.rhd.ru/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.rhd.ru/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://ftp.mrtech.ru/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.mrtech.ru/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://rsync.mrtech.ru/fedora-linux-core + http://fedora.Officepark.ru + ftp://fedora.officepark.ru/ + rsync://fedora.officepark.ru/fedora-linux-core/ o Serbia and Montenegro + http://mirror.etf.bg.ac.yu/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://mirror.etf.bg.ac.yu/fedora/linux/core/ o Slovenia + http://mirrors.bevc.net/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.bevc.net/mirrors/fedora/ o Spain + http://ftp.udl.es/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.udl.es/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://ftp.udl.es/ + http://ftp.rediris.es/mirror/fedora.redhat/ + ftp://ftp.rediris.es/mirror/fedora.redhat/ + ftp://ftp.cica.es/fedora/linux/core + http://ftp.caliu.info/pub/distribucions/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.caliu.info/pub/distribucions/fedora/ o Sweden + ftp://ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Switzerland + ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.solnet.ch/mirror/fedora/linux/core/ o Turkey + ftp://ftp.linux.org.tr/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirrors.cs.hacettepe.edu.tr/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.cs.hacettepe.edu.tr/pub/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/ o Ukraine + ftp://ftp.tlk-l.net/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/linux/core/ + ftp://fedora.org.ua/pub/linux/fedora/ o United Kingdom + http://zeniiia.linux.org.uk/pub/distributions/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://zeniiia.linux.org.uk/pub/distributions/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://zeniiia.linux.org.uk/fedora-linux-core/ + http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://rsync.mirrorservice.org/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp: //ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/fedora.redhat.com/ + rsync://rsync.mirror.ac.uk/fedora.redhat.com/ + http://mirror.poundhost.com/fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://mirror.poundhost.com/pub/fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://ftp2.newnet.co.uk/pub/fedora/linux/core/ * Africa o Namibia + ftp://fedora.namibia.na/pub/fedora/ o South Africa + ftp://ftp.is.co.za/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/ * Asia o Saudi Arabia + http://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/ + ftp://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/ * Asia/Pacific o Australia + http://planetmirror.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + rsync://rsync.planetmirror.com/fedora-linux-core/ + ftp://ftp.netcraft.com.au/pub/fedora/linux/core/ + http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/redhat/fedora/ + ftp://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/redhat/fedora/ o Hong Kong + http://download.stmc.edu.hk/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://download.stmc.edu.hk/fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.hostrino.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Japan + ftp://ftp.sfc.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/ + rsync://ftp.sfc.wide.ad.jp/fedora/ + http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/fedora/core/ + rsync://ftp.kddilabs.jp/fedora/ + http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/core/ + rsync://ftp.riken.jp/fedora/ + http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/core/ + ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/core/ o Korea + ftp://ftp.kreonet.re.kr/pub/Linux/fedora/core/ + rsync://ftp.kreonet.re.kr/fedora/core/ + ftp://mirror.hostway.co.kr/pub/fedora/ + ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/fedora/linux/core/ o Malaysia

+ http://mymirror.asiaosc.org/redhat/fedora/core/ o New Zealand + ftp://ftp.wicks.co.nz/pub/linux/dist/fedora/ o Singapore + ftp://ftp.oss.eznetsols.org/linux/fedora/ + rsync://rsync.oss.eznetsols.org/ftp/linux/fedora/ o Taiwan + http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/Fedora/linux/core/ + ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/Fedora/linux/core/