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在Linux下實現動態IP的域名自動指向

  在Internet上,用戶的域名和IP地址是一一對應的。但以虛擬撥號的方式上網,則產生了動態IP地址。這對於沒有太多錢申請域名的電腦愛好者造成了麻煩。前一段日子,由於筆者所在地區的ADSL改為虛擬撥號方式,這麻煩也困擾了筆者好一陣。經多次調試,終於實現了在Linux下動態IP地址?br>撓蛎遠趕颉O紙浼鍬枷呂矗氪蠹夜蠶恚?    之前,筆者在http://www.deerfield.com/download/dns2go/linux/index.htm為自設的服務器申請了免費域名,把dns2go放在/etc/rc.d/rc.local裡,開機即可啟動固定的免費域名。但ADSL改為虛擬撥號的方式後,沒有固定IP地址,啟動dns2go很麻煩,先用ifconfig指令查出ppp0得到的IP,再在/etc/dns2go.conf下修改IP,然後才能啟動dns2go。每次的啟動都要使用手工操作,很不方便。在沒有人的干預情況下,不能自動啟動它。寫了個C程序來解決問題,例中所有程序都假設安裝在/usr/local/bin/下,編寫個shell程序來調用C程序,目錄含有xnbh(shell程序),trans(C程序編譯後執行程序),outfile(中間臨時文件),pppoe.txt(中間文件),dns2go.conf(典型的配置文件?br>?    xnbh的shell程序如下:  adsl-start#啟動adls的虛擬撥號程序,ifconfig ppp0 grep -v "Link">/usr/local/bin/pppoe.txt#在目錄中產生pppoe.txt文件/usr/local/bin/trans#調用C程序提取文件pppoe.txt中的IP值,然後替換dns2go.conf中的IP值,產生中間文件outfilecp /etc/dns2go.conf /etc/dns2go.confold #備份原來的dns2go.conf文件cp /usr/local/bin/outfile /etc/dns2go.conf #替換後的dns2go.conf文件nohup /usr/local/bin/dns2go >/var/tmp/dns2go.log 2>&1 &#啟動固定域名    在xnbh執行第二句後產生的pppoe.txt如下:  inet addr:218.65.217.109 P-t-P:172.0.0.1 Mask:255.255.255.255       UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1492 Metric:1       RX packets:26 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0       TX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0       collisions:0 txqueuelen:3        RX bytes:1400 (1.3 Kb) TX bytes:1358 (1.3 Kb)    trans.c原程序如下:  #include <stdio.h>  #include <ctype.h>  main()  {   FILE *fp ,*bp,*out;   int i=0;   int j;  char ip[16];  char dip[16];  char na[]="address=";  char inip[24];  char readln [255];  char readlnn [255];  fp=fopen("/usr/local/bin/pppoe.txt","r");  if(fgets(readln,255,fp)!=NULL)        {for (i=0;i<16;i++) ip=readln[20+i];        }  i=0;        for (i=0;i<16;i++)  { if(ip!=' ')   {dip=ip;  printf("ip%d=%c\n",i,ip);}  else{j=i; printf("j=%d",j); }}  for (i=0; i<=j;i++) dip=ip;  dip[j]='\0';   printf("a=%s\n",dip);  fclose(fp);  strcpy(inip,na);  printf("inip=%s\n",inip);  strcat(inip,dip);    printf("inip=%s\n",inip);   fp=fopen("/usr/local/bin/dns2go.conf","r");  out=fopen("/usr/local/outfile","w");  while (!feof(fp)){  if(fgets(readlnn,255,fp)!=NULL)  if (strncmp("address=aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd",readlnn,15)) fputs(readlnn,out);  else fputs(inip,out);}  fclose(fp);  fclose(out);    }    在linux下用gcc –o trans trans.c編譯通過產生文件trans,    dns2go.conf的配置如下:  #  # Simple configuration file for DNS2Go linux client  #  # For more information refer to the dns2go.conf manual page    #  # GLOBAL DIRECTIVES  #  # DNS2Go Server  server = discovery.dns2go.com    # Key (required, case-sensitive)  key =aaaaaa-bbbbbb-ccccccc-ddddd(此項為申請的激活碼)    # log file (optional, default: syslog)  #log = /var/log/dns2go.txt    # Send debug output to stdout  debug    # number of connection attempts (optional, default: 8)  #retries = 8    # rate to send heartbeats (in minutes) (optional, default: 0=automatic)  #heartbeat-rate = 0    #  # DOMAIN DIRECTIVES  #  # Fully qualified domain name (required)  domain =XXXXX.dnsgo.com(此項填寫固定免費域名)    # static IP address (optional, default: external IP address)  address=aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd(此項為假設IP)    # online www alias redirection: choose one of the following:  # (optional, default: www alias resolves to domain IP)  #www-redirect-url = http://...  #www-redirect-port = 8080    # offline redirect option: choose one of the following  # (optional, default: offline status page)  #offline-url = http://...  #offline-ip = 0.0.0.0    以上xnbh程序若加入/etc/rc.d/rc.local/中則可以啟動時自動啟動固定免費域名,此時你可以啟動的apache,FTP,telnet等都可以用此免費域名了,出門在外的朋友可以很方便找到自己的服務器,熟悉shell的朋友也可以用shell完成C程序的功能,以上的程序在redhat7.2上順利通過。




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