帶smtp認證的Postfix郵件系統的完全安裝(FreeBSD4.9,經測試同樣適用於freeBSD5.2.1) cyrus-sasl-2.1.15 postfix-2.0.18 qpopper4.0.4
1.安裝cyrus-sasl-2.1.15 ms# tar -zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.15.tar.gz ms# cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.15 ms# ./configure --disable-sample --disable-pwcheck --disable-cram --disable-digest --disable-krb4 --disable-gssapi --disable-anon --enable-plain --enable-login ms# make ms# make install ms# ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2
2.配置sasl的lib庫 ms# edit /etc/default/rc.conf(在ldconfig_paths="/usr/loca/lib後面加上/usr/local/lib/sasl2") ms# shutdown -r now(使其生效)
3.ms#mkdir /var/state/saslauthd 4.准備postfix認證的配置文件 使用saslauthd調用pam認證: ms# echo pwcheck_method: saslauthd > /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
5.安裝postfix-2.0.18 停止sendmail ms# mv /usr/bin/newaliases /usr/bin/newaliases.OFF ms# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.OFF ms# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.OFF ms# mv /etc/rc.sendmail /etc/sendmail.OFF ms# ee /etc/rc.conf (在sendmail="YES"添加# 或者 sendmail=”NO”)
6.添加postfix用戶 ms# pw groupadd postfix -g 2003 ms# pw groupadd postdrop -g 2004 ms# pw useradd postfix -u 2003 -g 2003 -d /dev/null -s /nologin
7.安裝源代碼包,將生成/tmp/ postfix-2.0.18目錄。 ms# tar xvzf postfix-2.0.18.tar.gz ms# cd /tmp/ postfix-2.0.18 ms# make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/lib/ -lsasl2 ' ms# make install ms# echo ‘postfix: root’ >> /etc/aliases (or ee /etc/aliases 在裡面加入 postfix: root) ms# /usr/bin/newaliases
8.設置自啟動 ms# ee /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix-server.sh (在裡面加入postfix start) ms# chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix-server.sh
9.添加postfix用戶 ms# pw groupadd postfix -g 2003 ms# pw groupadd postdrop -g 2004 ms# pw useradd postfix -u 2003 -g 2003 -d /dev/null -s /nologin
10.重新啟動機器,如果不能自啟動postfix,則輸入下面的命令 ms#postfix start
11.安裝qpopper4.0.13 ms# ln –s /var/spool/mail/ /usr/mail ms# cd /tmp ms# tar xvzf qpopper4.0.13 ms# cd /tmp/ qpopper4.0.13 ms# ./configure ms# make ms# make install (安裝好後popper在/usr/local/sbin/目錄下)
12.配置 ms# ee /etc/inetd.conf 查找POP3內容,改為 pop-3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/popper popper -s
13.配置/etc/postfix/main.cf,在其末尾加上 smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_auth_destination reject #smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
14.添加用戶 ms#pw useradd 用戶名 ms#passWord 用戶名
15.啟動電腦 ms# saslauthd –a pam ms# /usr/local/sbin/saslpasswd2 用戶名 並根據提示輸入密碼即可。
16.郵件接受程序(如OE) 選上”需要smtp認證”