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帶smtp認證的Postfix郵件系統安裝

  帶smtp認證的Postfix郵件系統的完全安裝(FreeBSD4.9,經測試同樣適用於freeBSD5.2.1)  cyrus-sasl-2.1.15  postfix-2.0.18  qpopper4.0.4    1.安裝cyrus-sasl-2.1.15    ms# tar -zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.15.tar.gz  ms# cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.15  ms# ./configure --disable-sample --disable-pwcheck --disable-cram --disable-digest --disable-krb4 --disable-gssapi --disable-anon --enable-plain --enable-login  ms# make  ms# make install  ms# ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2    2.配置sasl的lib庫    ms# edit /etc/default/rc.conf(在ldconfig_paths="/usr/loca/lib後面加上/usr/local/lib/sasl2")  ms# shutdown -r now(使其生效)    3.ms#mkdir /var/state/saslauthd    4.准備postfix認證的配置文件    使用saslauthd調用pam認證:  ms# echo pwcheck_method: saslauthd > /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf    5.安裝postfix-2.0.18    停止sendmail  ms# mv /usr/bin/newaliases /usr/bin/newaliases.OFF  ms# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.OFF  ms# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.OFF  ms# mv /etc/rc.sendmail /etc/sendmail.OFF  ms# ee /etc/rc.conf (在sendmail="YES"添加# 或者 sendmail=”NO”)    6.添加postfix用戶    ms# pw groupadd postfix -g 2003  ms# pw groupadd postdrop -g 2004  ms# pw useradd postfix -u 2003 -g 2003 -d /dev/null -s /nologin    7.安裝源代碼包,將生成/tmp/ postfix-2.0.18目錄。    ms# tar xvzf postfix-2.0.18.tar.gz  ms# cd /tmp/ postfix-2.0.18  ms# make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/lib/ -lsasl2 '  ms# make install  ms# echo ‘postfix: root’ >> /etc/aliases (or ee /etc/aliases  在裡面加入 postfix: root)  ms# /usr/bin/newaliases    8.設置自啟動    ms# ee /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix-server.sh (在裡面加入postfix start)  ms# chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix-server.sh    9.添加postfix用戶    ms# pw groupadd postfix -g 2003  ms# pw groupadd postdrop -g 2004  ms# pw useradd postfix -u 2003 -g 2003 -d /dev/null -s /nologin    10.重新啟動機器,如果不能自啟動postfix,則輸入下面的命令    ms#postfix start    11.安裝qpopper4.0.13    ms# ln –s /var/spool/mail/ /usr/mail  ms# cd /tmp  ms# tar xvzf qpopper4.0.13  ms# cd /tmp/ qpopper4.0.13  ms# ./configure  ms# make  ms# make install (安裝好後popper在/usr/local/sbin/目錄下)    12.配置    ms# ee /etc/inetd.conf  查找POP3內容,改為  pop-3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/popper popper -s    13.配置/etc/postfix/main.cf,在其末尾加上    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes  smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous  broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes  smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_auth_destination reject  #smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain  smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated    14.添加用戶    ms#pw useradd 用戶名  ms#passWord 用戶名    15.啟動電腦    ms# saslauthd –a pam  ms# /usr/local/sbin/saslpasswd2 用戶名 並根據提示輸入密碼即可。    16.郵件接受程序(如OE) 選上”需要smtp認證”




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