1、准備,下載需要的文件。這裡假定你已經正確安裝配置好了JDK。
到Apache官方網站下載所需要的文件:
httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
其中httpd和jakarta-tomcat-connectors為源碼包,apache-tomcat為二進制包。
2、安裝Apache。
# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so
# make
# make install
3、安裝Tomcat。
# cp apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local
# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz
# ln -s apache-tomcat-5.5.12 tomcat
4、編譯生成mod_jk。
# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
# make
# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
5、配置。
在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立兩個配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties。
# vi mod_jk.conf
添加以下內容:
# 指出mod_jk模塊工作所需要的工作文件workers.properties的位置
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# 將所有servlet 和jsp請求通過ajp13的協議送給Tomcat,讓Tomcat來處理
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
# vi workers.properties
添加以下內容:
# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300
再配置httpd.conf,作以下修改:
將Listen 80 修改為 Listen 127.0.0.1:80
將ServerName 修改為 ServerName LocalHost:80
在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp
我的網頁放在/var/wwwroot下,所以要修改DocumentRoot
DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot" <Directory "/var/wwwroot"> Options Includes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all XBitHack on </Directory> <Directory "/var/wwwroot/WEB-INF"> Order deny,allow Deny from all </Directory>
增加關於加載mod_jk的語句:
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf
最後編輯Tomcat的配置文件server.XML,在HOST段中加入:
<Context path="" docBase="/var/wwwroot" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
在/var/wwwroot下建立一個index.jsp,啟動Apache和Tomcat,用浏覽器訪問http://localhost/,應該可以看到正確的頁面了。