Python用到的輸入一般有兩種方式,input()
和 raw_input()
,區別是,前者只能輸入數字,後者輸入的是字符串,使用如下:
In [226]: help(input)
Help on built-in function input in module __builtin__:
input(...)
input([prompt]) -> value
Equivalent to eval(raw_input(prompt)).
In [228]: input()
d
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-228-25ede6ea20bf> in <module>()
----> 1 input()
<string> in <module>()
NameError: name 'd' is not defined
In [229]: input()
23
Out[229]: 23
In [230]: input("input a num")
input a num444
Out[230]: 444
In [231]: n = input()
23
In [232]: n
Out[232]: 23
In [233]: s = raw_input("input sth.: ")
input sth.: 123
In [234]: s
Out[234]: '123'
In [235]: s = raw_input("input sth.: ")
input sth.: sss
In [236]: s
Out[236]: 'sss'
輸出使用print
即可,後邊可加變量,也可以直接用"、'和'''來包含字符串,使用示例如下:
In [241]: print "i'm Tom"
i'm Tom
In [242]: print 'abc'
abc
In [243]: print "abc"
abc
In [244]: print '''abc'''
abc
In [245]: print '"hhh"'
"hhh"
In [246]: print "'hello world'"
'hello world'
In [247]: print 'i'am bt'
File "<ipython-input-247-efa01090d6c6>", line 1
print 'i'am bt'
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
# 字符串轉義
In [248]: print 'i\'m bt'
i'm bt
In [249]: print ''' i'm tom, "hhhe"'''
i'm tom, "hhhe"
In [250]: print ''' i
.....: am tom
.....: hhha '''
i
am tom
hhha
In [254]: print 'i am \
.....: tom \
.....: hh'
i am tom hh
In [255]: print " i\
.....: am \n \
.....: tom \n "
iam
tom
# 此處有空行
# 輸出非轉義字符串
In [256]: print r"I\'m Tom"
I\'m Tom
直接使用str()
或者int()
即可,沒什麼可說的,如下:
In [256]: print r"I\'m Tom"
I\'m Tom
In [257]: n = raw_input()
123
In [258]: n
Out[258]: '123'
In [259]: n = int(n)
In [260]: n
Out[260]: 123
In [261]: str(n)
Out[261]: '123'
零基礎如何入門Python http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/136485.htm
Ubuntu 14.04安裝Python 3.3.5 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101481.htm
CentOS上源碼安裝Python3.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111870.htm
《Python核心編程 第二版》.(Wesley J. Chun ).[高清PDF中文版] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85425.htm
《Python開發技術詳解》.( 周偉,宗傑).[高清PDF掃描版+隨書視頻+代碼] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92693.htm
在CentOS 6.5上安裝Python2.7 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/136206.htm
在Ubuntu下用Python搭建桌面算法交易研究環境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92534.htm