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Scala隱式轉換類遇到的問題

今天練習Scala的隱式轉換類遇到的一個問題,測試代碼如下:

object ImplcitTest {

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    import Context._
    val person1 = User("zhangsan")
    println(person1.getStr())

    val filePath = Thread.currentThread.getContextClassLoader.getResource("test.txt").getPath
    println(filePath)
    val readStr = new File(filePath).read()
    println(readStr)
  }

}

class RichFile(val file: File) {
  def read(): String = Source.fromFile(file).mkString
}

object Context {
  implicit def file2String(f: File) = new RichFile(f)
  implicit def user2Person(str: User) = new Person(str.name, 21)

}

case class User(val name:String)

class Person(val name: String, val age: Int) {
  def getStr(): String = this.toString
}

拋出了下面的異常:

Error:(13, 34) value getStr is not a member of com.test.scala.User
 Note: implicit method user2Person is not applicable here because it comes after the application point and it lacks an explicit result type
  val person1 = User("zhangsan").getStr()
                                ^

它的意思是:隱式轉換方法user2Person方法應該在隱式轉換應用之前定義。

所以將代碼進行了如下修改,異常解決:

class RichFile(val file: File) {
  def read(): String = Source.fromFile(file).mkString
}

object Context {
  implicit def file2String(f: File) = new RichFile(f)
  implicit def user2Person(str: User) = new Person(str.name, 21)

}

case class User(val name:String)

class Person(val name: String, val age: Int) {
  def getStr(): String = this.toString
}

object ImplcitTest {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    import Context._
    val person1 = User("zhangsan")
    println(person1.getStr())

    val filePath = Thread.currentThread.getContextClassLoader.getResource("test.txt").getPath
    println(filePath)
    val readStr = new File(filePath).read()
    println(readStr)
  }
}

由此得出的結論是:

1)如果隱式轉換的定義和應用在同一個文件中,則隱式轉換必須定義在應用點之前,並且在應用點之前需要進行導入;

2)如果不在同一個文件中,只需要在應用點之前進行導入即可;

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