Python向PHP發起GET與POST請求

CloudBean項目中到PHP開發WEB管理端，用Python開發服務控制端，在項目中Python的服務控制端有時候需要主動連接PHP的WEB管理端下載或上傳配置參數或數據信息，這裡采用的原理是Python模擬Http客戶端，向PHP所在的Apache發起Get或Post請求。

這裡將實現的技術代碼進行公開。

一、Python以GET請求的方式，請求PHP頁面，並獲得返回值

1、Python代碼：     

<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >[root@AY python]#cat httpclientget.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf8

import httplib

httpclient=None
print 'bb'
try:
    httpclient=httplib.HTTPConnection('www.xxx.org',80)
    httpclient.request('GET','/CloudBean/capture.php?name=liu&pass=wew')
    res=httpclient.getresponse()
    print res.status
    print res.reason
    print res.read()
except  Exception,e:
    print "heelowr"
</span>

2、php代碼：

<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >[root@AY python]#cat /CloudBean/capture.php
<?php
  echo $_GET["name"];
  echo $_GET["pass"];
  echo "GET:";
?>
</span>

二、Python以Post請求的方式，請求PHP頁面，並獲得返回值

1、Python代碼：

<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >[root@AY python]#cat httpclientpost.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf8

import httplib,urllib

httpclient=None
try:
    params = urllib.urlencode({'name': 'tom', 'pass': 22})
    print 'aaa'
    headers = {"X-CPU": "arm/x86" , "X-USER": "234299044218541","X-RESOLUTION": "240x320","X-SYSTEM":"2.3","X-LANG":"en-us","X-SIGN":"a1ae6bee406a6b8aa0862969ba49cc1d", "X-IMSI":"3110012345678912","X-COUNTRY":"in","X-TIME":"1335339139"}
    httpclient=httplib.HTTPConnection('www.xxx.org',80)
    httpclient.request('POST','/CloudBean/cappost.php',params,headers)
    res=httpclient.getresponse()
    print res.status
    print res.reason
    print res.read()
    print res.getheaders()
except  Exception,e:
    print "error"
</span>

2、PHP代碼：

<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >[root@AY python]#cat /CloudBean/cappost.php
<?php
  echo $_POST["name"];
  echo $_POST["pass"];
  echo "post";
?>
</span>

《Python核心編程 第二版》.(Wesley J. Chun ).[高清PDF中文版] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85425.htm

《Python開發技術詳解》.( 周偉,宗傑).[高清PDF掃描版+隨書視頻+代碼] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92693.htm

Python腳本獲取Linux系統信息 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88531.htm

在Ubuntu下用Python搭建桌面算法交易研究環境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92534.htm

Python 語言的發展簡史 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/107206.htm

Python 的詳細介紹：請點這裡
Python 的下載地址：請點這裡