1.在http://www.apuebook.com下載源代碼
Unix環境高級編程 源代碼地址 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34826.htm
Unix環境高級編程源碼編譯 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-09/42503.htm
apue.h頭文件（Unix環境高級編程） http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-01/51729.htm
《Unix環境高級編程》（第二版）apue.h的錯誤 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34662.htm
Unix環境高級編程第二版讀書筆記 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34235.htm
《Unix環境高級編程》中apue.h的問題 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77686.htm
2. 查看READ
root@Ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e# cat -n README
1 Read the file called DISCLAIMER.
2
3 Some source changes needed to be made after the book went out for the first
4 printing. I forgot to make corresponding changes in the source tree on the
5 system used to develop the book. The changes are summarized below.
6
7 1. lib/recvfd.c and sockets/recvfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X
8 2. lib/sendfd.c and sockets/sendfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X
9 3. stdio/buf.c - added code for Mac OS X
10 4. threadctl/suspend.c - changed wait to waitloc to avoid symbol definition
11 clash on Solaris
12 5. include/apue.h - FreeBSD compiles work better if we rely on the default
13 system settings. Solaris needed a different XOPEN_SOURCE definition
14 and also a CMSG_LEN definition.
15
16 To build the source, edit the Make.defines.* file for your system and set
17 WKDIR to the pathname of the tree containing the source code. Then just
18 run "make". It should figure out the system type and build the source for
19 that platform automatically. If you are running on a system other than
20 FreeBSD, Linux, Mac OS X, or Solaris, you'll need to modify the makefiles
21 to include the settings for your system. Also, you'll probably need to
22 modify the source code to get it to build on a different operating system.
23 The example source was compiled and tested using FreeBSD 5.2.1, Linux 2.4.22,
24 Mac OS X 10.3, and Solaris 9.
25
26 For FAQs, updated source code, and the lost chapter, see http://www.apuebook.com.
27 Please direct questions, suggestions, and bug reports to [email protected].
28
29 Steve Rago
30 May 30, 2005
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e#
從第16行開始看到19行就可以了~~
3. 修改Make.defines.linux
# Common make definitions, customized for each platform
# Definitions required in all program directories to compile and link
# C programs using gcc.
<span >WKDIR=/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e</span>
#WKDIR=/home/sar/apue.2e
CC=gcc
COMPILE.c=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
LINK.c=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDDIR) $(LDFLAGS)
LDDIR=-L../lib
LDLIBS=../lib/libapue.a $(EXTRALIBS)
CFLAGS=-DLINUX -ansi -I$(WKDIR)/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE $(EXTRA)
<span >CPPFLAGS=-I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include</span>
# Our library that almost every program needs.
LIB=../libapue.a
# Common temp files to delete from each directory.
TEMPFILES=core core.* *.o temp.* *.out typescript*
~
各位只需要修改上面大字部分改為自己的路徑就可以了~~~
4. 將apue.h和error.c兩個文件copy到/usr/include下
5. 編輯apue.h
#vi apue.h
在最後一行 #endif /* _APUE_H */
前面添加一行 #include "error.c"。
6. 編譯源文件
(以source\file目錄為例)
#cd file
#cp linux.mk Makefile
#make
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file# make
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib access.c ../lib/libapue.a -o access
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib cdpwd.c ../lib/libapue.a -o cdpwd
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib changemod.c ../lib/libapue.a -o changemod
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib devrdev.c ../lib/libapue.a -o devrdev
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib fileflags.c ../lib/libapue.a -o fileflags
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib filetype.c ../lib/libapue.a -o filetype
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib ftw4.c ../lib/libapue.a -o ftw4
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib hello.c ../lib/libapue.a -o hello
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib hole.c ../lib/libapue.a -o hole
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib longpath.c ../lib/libapue.a -o longpath
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib ls1.c ../lib/libapue.a -o ls1
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib mycd.c ../lib/libapue.a -o mycd
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib seek.c ../lib/libapue.a -o seek
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib testerror.c ../lib/libapue.a -o testerror
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib uidgid.c ../lib/libapue.a -o uidgid
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib umask.c ../lib/libapue.a -o umask
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib unlink.c ../lib/libapue.a -o unlink
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib zap.c ../lib/libapue.a -o zap
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file#
編譯成功