JSSE和GnuTLS配合來實現Java和C的安全通信

一直在思考如果Server端用C，client用Java來實現，如何實現兩者之間的安全通信。其實這個比較成熟了，c語言推薦使用gnutls(考慮license問題)，Java使用 JSSE就可以解決這個問題。以下是示例代碼:

C Server 代碼：echoserver.c

/* This example code is placed in the public domain. */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>

#define KEYFILE "collectd.csmtg.ericsson.com.key"
#define CERTFILE "collectd.csmtg.ericsson.com.cert"
#define CAFILE "ca.ericsson.com.cert"
#define CRLFILE "ca.ericsson.com.crl"

/* This is a sample TLS 1.0 echo server, using X.509 authentication.
 */

#define MAX_BUF 1024
#define PORT 5556              /* listen to 5556 port */

/* These are global */
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;

static gnutls_session_t
initialize_tls_session (void)
{
  gnutls_session_t session;

  gnutls_init (&session, GNUTLS_SERVER);

  gnutls_priority_set (session, priority_cache);

  gnutls_credentials_set (session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, x509_cred);

  /* We don't request any certificate from the client.
  * If we did we would need to verify it.
  */
  gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);

  return session;
}

static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params;

static int
generate_dh_params (void)
{
  int bits = gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits (GNUTLS_PK_DH, GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_LOW);

  /* Generate Diffie-Hellman parameters - for use with DHE
  * kx algorithms. When short bit length is used, it might
  * be wise to regenerate parameters often.
  */
  gnutls_dh_params_init (&dh_params);
  gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (dh_params, bits);

  return 0;
}

int
main (void)
{
  int listen_sd;
  int sd, ret;
  struct sockaddr_in sa_serv;
  struct sockaddr_in sa_cli;
  socklen_t client_len;
  char topbuf[512];
  gnutls_session_t session;
  char buffer[MAX_BUF + 1];
  int optval = 1;

  /* this must be called once in the program
  */
  gnutls_global_init ();

  gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&x509_cred);
  /* gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(xcred); */
  gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (x509_cred, CAFILE,
                                          GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);

  gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file (x509_cred, CRLFILE,
                                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);

  ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (x509_cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE,
                                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      printf("No certificate or key were found\n");
      exit(1);
    }

  generate_dh_params ();

  gnutls_priority_init (&priority_cache, "PERFORMANCE:%SERVER_PRECEDENCE", NULL);

  gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (x509_cred, dh_params);

  /* Socket operations
  */
  listen_sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  memset (&sa_serv, '\0', sizeof (sa_serv));
  sa_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sa_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  sa_serv.sin_port = htons (PORT);      /* Server Port number */

  setsockopt (listen_sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &optval,
              sizeof (int));

  bind (listen_sd, (struct sockaddr *) & sa_serv, sizeof (sa_serv));

  listen (listen_sd, 1024);

  printf ("Server ready. Listening to port '%d'.\n\n", PORT);

  client_len = sizeof (sa_cli);
  for (;;)
    {
      session = initialize_tls_session ();

      sd = accept (listen_sd, (struct sockaddr *) & sa_cli, &client_len);

      printf ("- connection from %s, port %d\n",
              inet_ntop (AF_INET, &sa_cli.sin_addr, topbuf,
                        sizeof (topbuf)), ntohs (sa_cli.sin_port));

      gnutls_transport_set_ptr (session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) sd);

      do
        {
          ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
        }
      while (ret < 0 && gnutls_error_is_fatal (ret) == 0);

      if (ret < 0)
        {
          close (sd);
          gnutls_deinit (session);
          fprintf (stderr, "*** Handshake has failed (%s)\n\n",
                  gnutls_strerror (ret));
          continue;
        }
      printf ("- Handshake was completed\n");

      /* see the Getting peer's information example */
      /* print_info(session); */

      for (;;)
        {
          memset (buffer, 0, MAX_BUF + 1);
          ret = gnutls_record_recv (session, buffer, MAX_BUF);

          if (ret == 0)
            {
              printf ("\n- Peer has closed the GnuTLS connection\n");
              break;
            }
          else if (ret < 0)
            {
              fprintf (stderr, "\n*** Received corrupted "
                      "data(%d). Closing the connection.\n\n", ret);
              break;
            }
          else if (ret > 0)
            {
              /* echo data back to the client
              */
          printf("Server receives a packet with content:%s\n", buffer);
              gnutls_record_send (session, buffer, strlen (buffer));
            }
        }
      printf ("\n");
      /* do not wait for the peer to close the connection.
      */
      gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);

      close (sd);
      gnutls_deinit (session);

    }
  close (listen_sd);

  gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (x509_cred);
  gnutls_priority_deinit (priority_cache);

  gnutls_global_deinit ();

  return 0;

}

GnuTLS 的詳細介紹：請點這裡
GnuTLS 的下載地址：請點這裡