需要把String類型數據轉換成Reader,然後再使用setCharacterStream插入數據庫中。
例如下例中,要插入String longStr,則先轉換成Byte[],再ByteArrayInputStream,最後InputStreamReader。
添加或更新clob型數據,如下所示(以更新為例):
- PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(“update tablename set column1=? “+條件語句);
- byte[] bytes_zyjs = longStr.getBytes();
- ByteArrayInputStream baisss = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes_zyjs);
- InputStreamReader bais = new InputStreamReader(baisss);
- pstmt.setCharacterStream(1,bais,bytes_zyjs.length);
- pstmt.executeUpdate();
但是如上方式寫入漢字就會產生亂碼,於是查看資料得知,上述方法多用於Oracle下,而mysql下使用的是setBinaryStream方法,只要傳入位置,inputstream,和長度即可。示例如下:
- byte[] cert_dataBytes = cert_data.getBytes();
- ByteArrayInputStream bais1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(cert_dataBytes);
- byte[] prikey_dataBytes = prikey_data.getBytes();
- ByteArrayInputStream bais2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(prikey_dataBytes);
- String sql = "insert into cert_data values(?,?,?)";
- PreparedStatement pstm = null;
- try {
- conn.setAutoCommit(false);
- pstm = conn.prepareCall(sql);
- pstm.setInt(1,cert_sn);
- pstm.setBinaryStream(2, bais1,cert_dataBytes.length);//使用二進制讀取,可以直接寫入漢字,否則容易產生亂碼
- pstm.setBinaryStream(3, bais2, prikey_dataBytes.length);
- pstm.executeUpdate();
- conn.commit();
- conn.setAutoCommit(true);
- pstm.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- try {
- if(pstm != null)
- pstm.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
從數據庫中讀取Blob類型數據後,要轉換成String類型,即轉換成InputStream,再從InputStream轉成byte[],再到String即可。如下:
- //把數據庫中blob類型轉換成String類型
- public String convertBlobToString(Blob blob){
- String result = "";
- try {
- ByteArrayInputStream msgContent =(ByteArrayInputStream) blob.getBinaryStream();
- byte[] byte_data = newbyte[msgContent.available()];
- msgContent.read(byte_data, 0,byte_data.length);
- result = new String(byte_data);
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return result;
- }