在Android中繪制基本的集合圖形,本程序就是自定義一個View組件,程序重寫該View組件的onDraw(Canvase)方法,然後在該Canvas上繪制大量的基本的集合圖形。
直接上代碼:
1.自定義的View組件代碼:
- package com.infy.configuration;
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Path;
- import android.graphics.RectF;
- import android.graphics.Shader;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
-
- public class MyView extends View{
-
- public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onDraw(canvas);
-
- //把整張畫布繪制成白色
- canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
- Paint paint = new Paint();
-
- //去鋸齒
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
- paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
-
- //繪制圓形
- canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);
- //繪制正方形
- canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);
- //繪制矩形
- canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);
-
- RectF rel = new RectF(10,240,70,270);
- //繪制橢圓
- canvas.drawOval(rel, paint);
- //定義一個Path對象,封閉一個三角形
- Path path1 = new Path();
- path1.moveTo(10, 340);
- path1.lineTo(70, 340);
- path1.lineTo(40, 290);
- path1.close();
- //根據Path進行繪制,繪制三角形
- canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);
-
- //定義一個Path對象,封閉一個五角星
- Path path2 = new Path();
- path2.moveTo(27, 360);
- path2.lineTo(54, 360);
- path2.lineTo(70, 392);
- path2.lineTo(40, 420);
- path2.lineTo(10, 392);
- path2.close();
- //根據Path進行繪制,繪制五角星
- canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);
-
- //設置填叢風格後進行繪制
- paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
- paint.setColor(Color.RED);
- canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);
- //繪制正方形
- canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);
- //繪制矩形
- canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);
-
- //繪制圓角矩形
- RectF re2 = new RectF(90,200,150,230);
- canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);
- //繪制橢圓
- RectF re21 = new RectF(90, 240, 150, 270);
- canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);
-
- Path path3 = new Path();
- path3.moveTo(90, 340);
- path3.lineTo(150, 340);
- path3.lineTo(120, 290);
- path3.close();
- //繪制三角形
- canvas.drawPath(path3,paint);
-
- //繪制五角形
- Path path4 = new Path();
- path4.moveTo(106, 360);
- path4.lineTo(134, 360);
- path4.lineTo(150, 392);
- path4.lineTo(120, 420);
- path4.lineTo(90, 392);
- path4.close();
- canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);
-
- //設置漸變器後繪制
- //為Paint設置漸變器
- Shader mShasder = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 40, 60, new int[]{Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW}, null, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
- paint.setShader(mShasder);
- //設置陰影
- paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);
- //繪制圓形
- canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);
- //繪制正方形
- canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);
- //繪制矩形
- canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);
-
- //繪制圓角的矩形
- RectF re31 = new RectF();
- canvas.drawRoundRect(re31, 15, 15, paint);
-
- //繪制橢圓
- RectF re32 =new RectF();
- canvas.drawOval(re32, paint);
-
- //根據Path,繪制三角形
- Path path5 = new Path();
- path5.moveTo(170, 340);
- path5.lineTo(230, 340);
- path5.lineTo(200, 290);
- path5.close();
- canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);
-
- //根據PAth,進行繪制五角形
- Path path6 = new Path();
- path6.moveTo(186, 360);
- path6.lineTo(214, 360);
- path6.lineTo(230, 392);
- path6.lineTo(200, 420);
- path6.lineTo(170, 392);
- path6.close();
- canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);
-
- }
-
- }
2. 使用一個基本的Activity來實現自定義的MyView組件,
定義一個ZiDingYiViewTes的Activity:
- package com.infy.configuration;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
-
- public class ZiDingYiViewTes extends Activity{
-
- private MyView myView =null;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
-
- myView = new MyView(this, null);
-
- setContentView(myView);
-
- }
- }
Android的Canvas既可以繪制簡單的集合圖形,也可以直接將一個Bitmap繪制到畫布上。
最後附上效果圖(多了一個橢圓):
更多Android相關信息見Android 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=11