1.概念:在開發一些復雜界面,尤其是開發平板電腦頁面時,界面布局往往比手機布局復雜很多。此時就需要用到嵌套布局。同時為了達到某種效果,需要局部的頁面能夠動態的變化,最典型的就是在一個頁面中使用多個ViewPager。當這些ViewPager所在的頁面也是動態變化的時候,就需要實現多層LinearLayout的嵌套。比如一個標簽頁面,頭部是靜態的,內容部分是動態變化的,同時每個內容中又需要動態變化,代碼實現時就需要通過多次添加來實現。
2.下面是一個簡單的案例(該案例只是實現了多層嵌套的添加,如果需要實現動態的添加效果,只需通過控制條件改變每次添加的內容即可。)
PadTestActivity.java
package com.devin;
import Android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class PadTestActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
//Add first page
LinearLayout myFirst = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.first, null).findViewById(R.id.myFirst);
LinearLayout layoutMain = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LayoutMain);
layoutMain.removeAllViews();
layoutMain.addView(myFirst); //Show the page first
//Add second page
LinearLayout mySecond = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.second, null).findViewById(R.id.mySecond);
LinearLayout layoutFirst = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LayoutFirst);
layoutFirst.addView(mySecond);
//Add third page
LinearLayout myThird = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.third, null).findViewById(R.id.myThird);
LinearLayout layoutSecond = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LayoutSecond);
layoutSecond.addView(myThird);
}
}
布局代碼
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Main Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutMain"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Main Page" />
</LinearLayout>
first.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/myFirst"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="First Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutFirst"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="First Page" />
</LinearLayout>
second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mySecond"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Second Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutSecond"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Second Page" />
</LinearLayout>
third.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/myThird"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Third Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutThird"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Third Page" />
</LinearLayout>更多Android相關信息見Android 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=11