如果你既想使用GridView,又想給每行設置單獨的背景,該怎麼辦呢?也許你說,用Listview或TableLayout就好了,但是使用這兩個控件比較麻煩的是需要動態計算出列數。
所以想要解決這個問題,需要用如下方法:
首先定義一個類‘MyGridView’繼承自GridView,設置每行用到的背景。
- public class MyGridView extends GridView {
-
- private Bitmap background;
-
- public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- background = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.bg);
- }
-
- }
其次復寫GridView的dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)方法自定義背景
- @Override
- protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- int count = getChildCount();
- int top = count>0 ? getChildAt(0).getTop() : 0;
- int backgroundWidth = background.getWidth();
- int backgroundHeight = background.getHeight();
- int width = getWidth();
- int height = getHeight();
-
- for (int y = top; y<height; y += backgroundHeight){
- for (int x = 0; x<width; x += backgroundWidth){
- canvas.drawBitmap(background, x, y, null);
- }
- }
-
- super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
- }
好了,現在可以用在Xml裡了,看看效果吧
- <your.package.name.MyGridView
- Android:id="@+id/mygridview"
- <!-- GridView 其他屬性 -->
- />