本文將著重介紹在Ubuntu 10.10下安裝最新版Gnome-Shell安裝方法:
1:安裝依賴和下載設置腳本
sudo apt-get install curl jhbuild libjasper-dev libdconf0 libtiff4-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev
libcroco3-dev xserver-xephyr xulrunner-dev python-dev mesa-utils mesa-common-dev libreadline5-dev
libgl1-mesa-dev libwnck-dev librsvg2-dev libgnome-desktop-dev libgnome-menu-dev
libffi-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgconf2-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev gtk-doc-tools gnome-common
git-core flex bison automake build-essential icon-naming-utils autopoint libcanberra-dev
libpulse-dev libvorbis-dev gnome-settings-daemon-dev libxklavier-dev libpam0g-dev libtasn1-3-bin
libupower-glib-dev libgnome-keyring-dev
cd
curl -O http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-shell/plain/tools/build/gnome-shell-build-setup.sh
注意:如果你在使用Mozilla Daily PPA,你還得安裝xulrunner-1.9.2-dev
sudo apt-get install xulrunner-1.9.2-dev
接下來進行2,3步,如果在2,3步遇到gjs編譯的問題,你可以嘗試把Mozilla Daily PPA給刪除了,然後再重新執行下邊的第2步
sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa
2 導出變量
export PATH=$PATH:/home/username/bin
username換成你的用戶名
3 開始編譯
cd
chmod +x gnome-shell-build-setup.sh
./gnome-shell-build-setup.sh
jhbuild build
然後拿杯咖啡去享受或者繼續完成其他工作吧,這個需要等待一段時間,具體長度視網速和機器性能
還有,如果在編譯中遇到以下問題:
問題1:
/home/andrei/gnome-shell/install/lib/libgio-2.0.so: undefined reference to `g_main_context_invoke’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
[...]
*** Error during phase build of gnome-shell: ########## Error running make *** [24/28]
解決辦法:不要關閉當前終端,打開一個新終端,
對於32位
rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib/*.la
對於64位
rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib64/*.la
然後回到原終端,重新運行
jhbuild build
可能會出現以下內容:
[1] Rerun phase build
[2] Ignore error and continue to install
[3] Give up on module
[4] Start shell
[5] Reload configuration
[6] Go to phase “wipe directory and start over”
[7] Go to phase “configure”
[8] Go to phase “clean”
[9] Go to phase “distclean”
在這裡輸入6,然後根據提示輸入yes..不出意外,應該安裝成功了,會收到如下的提示信息:
*** success *** [28/28]
問題2:
~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon/main.c:274: undefined reference to `notify_init’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [gnome-settings-daemon] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon’
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon’
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon’
make: *** [all] Error 2
*** Error during phase build of gnome-settings-daemon: ########## Error running make *** [26/28]
解決辦法:
cd ~/bin
./jhbuild shell
cd ~/gnome-shell/source
git clone git://git.gnome.org/libnotify
cd ./libnotify
./autogen.sh –prefix $HOME/gnome-shell/install/
make && make install
問題3:安裝成功,卻無法啟動
andrei@andrei-desktop:~$ ~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-shell/src/gnome-shell –replace
mutter: symbol lookup error: /home/andrei/gnome-shell/install/lib/gtk-3.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so:
undefined symbol: gtk_quit_add
解決辦法
rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib/gtk-3.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so
4 嘗試安裝好的gnome-shell
打開終端,輸入
~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-shell/src/gnome-shell –replace
退出gnome-shell:
ALT+F2,輸入
debugexit
5 升級gnome-shell
cd && jhbuild build –force –clean
如果遇到以前問題,解決就是了…如果遇到撞破頭皮也搞不定的,兄弟…把$HOME裡的gnome-shell都給刪除了重新來一次吧