1、yum安裝
[root@biao ~]# yum install redis
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
addons | 1.9 kB 00:00
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
epel | 3.7 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:02
extras | 2.1 kB 00:00
update | 1.9 kB 00:00
update/primary_db | 941 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redis.i386 0:2.4.10-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================
Installing:
redis i386 2.4.10-1.el5 epel 299 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 299 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
redis-2.4.10-1.el5.i386.rpm | 299 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : redis 1/1
Installed:
redis.i386 0:2.4.10-1.el5
Complete!
2、檢查安裝的文件及目錄
[root@biao ~]# find / -name "redis*"
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10
/usr/sbin/redis-server
/usr/bin/redis-check-aof
/usr/bin/redis-check-dump
/usr/bin/redis-benchmark
/usr/bin/redis-cli
/var/log/redis
/var/lib/redis
/var/run/redis
/etc/redis.conf
/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
/etc/logrotate.d/redis
注意主要的的幾個安裝目錄：/usr/sbin/redis-server：redis啟動服務目錄。/etc/redis.conf：redis服務讀取的參數配置文件。
3、在/etc/redis.conf文件中配置參數：
作為簡單測試，只需要了解並正確配置其中的幾個參數，此版本默認設置即可。
daemonize：指定Redis是否後台運行。
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes
port：指定連接端口。
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379
bind：綁定的地址。
# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
#
bind 127.0.0.1
4、啟動redis-server
[root@biao ~]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf
可以通過pstree或者ps aux|grep命令檢驗redis是否啟動成功：
[root@biao ~]# pstree
...
├─redis-server───2*[{redis-server}]
...
[root@biao ~]# ps aux|grep redis-server
root 6508 0.0 0.0 31060 1116 ? Ssl 01:26 0:00 redis-server /etc/redis.conf
root 6581 0.0 0.0 4024 684 pts/7 R+ 01:28 0:00 grep redis-server
5、連接Redis並簡單測試操作
[root@biao ~]# telnet localhost 6379
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
set test hello
+OK
get test
$5
hello
如上所示，Redis安裝成功並運行正常。
