[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# more rhel-media.repo [media] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
執行yum clean all命令後,執行yum makecache遇到了下面錯誤:
[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cleaning up Everything [root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/repomd.xml' Trying other mirror. Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: media. Please verify its path and try again [root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# clip_image001
出現這個錯誤的根本原因在於RHEL 5.x 版本與RHEL 6.x 版本的rpm包存放路徑不同: RHEL 5.x : ../Server 例如:我案例環境位於/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/Server 下。 RHEL 6.x : ../Packages 所以還在於上面的baseurl參數設置錯誤。那麼我們可以通過兩種方法解決這個問題: 方法1:配置正確的baseurl參數。
[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-media.repo [media] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release clip_image002
方法2:使用createrepo命令創建本地源目錄,將其指向baseurl指定的目錄
[root@DB-Server Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm warning: createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:createrepo ########################################### [100%] [root@DB-Server Server]# createrepo --update /mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc Previous repo file missing: /mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/primary.xml.gz 3388/3388 - VT/etherboot-roms-5.4.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm mm Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@DB-Server Server]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. media | 951 B 00:00 media/filelists | 3.1 MB 00:00 media/other | 11 MB 00:00 media/primary | 1.1 MB 00:00 media 3388/3388 media 3388/3388 media 3388/3388 Metadata Cache Created [root@DB-Server Server]#