前言
或許現在大多數高級程序員都用github來做代碼管理工具，但是還有很多公司考慮到便於實施和人員接受能力的問題，還是會選擇svn作為代碼版本管理工具，下面介紹一下如何基於apache搭建svn版本庫
安裝svn相關模塊 www.2cto.com
安裝命令
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sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn
安裝成功後截圖
www.2cto.com
配置svn版本庫
創建svn根目錄
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mkdir -p /home/svn
創建所需要的版本庫 www.2cto.com
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cd /home/svn/
sudo svnadmin create 版本庫的名字
修改版本庫目錄的權限
因為是通過apache訪問svn，所以目錄的屬主均為www-data即可
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sudo chown -R www-data.www-data 版本庫名字
配置Apache
修改apache基於svn模塊的配置文件
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
修改後配置文件內容如下
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# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
# SVNPath /home/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
SVNListParentPath on
SVNParentPath /home/svn
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>
注意：
<Location /svn>與</Location>成對出現
DAV svn開啟DAV模塊支持
SVNPath與SVNParentPath二選其一，不能同時出現，建議使用SVNParentPath，這樣可以在SVN的根目錄下創建多個svn版本庫
開啟BASIC認證
多讀一下英文注釋，很簡單的
創建svn賬戶
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sudo htpasswd [-c] /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd $username
注意：
/etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd是在apache的dav_svn.conf裡AuthUserFile指定的文件
參數-c，當指定文件不存在時需要該參數創建文件，當指定文件存在時，不需要該參數，否則會覆蓋掉原有文件中記錄
訪問權限控制
修改AuthzSVNAccessFile指定文件
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
創建組並進行讀寫控制
示例文件配置
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[groups]
haotest1-admin=wangzhengyi
haotest1-dev=wangzhengyi,chenshan
[haotest1:/]
@haotest1-dev=r
@haotest1-admin=rw
[haotest1:/trunk]
@haotest1-dev=rw
[haotest1:/tags]
@haotest1-admin=rw
www.2cto.com
參數說明
[groups]針對haotest1版本庫設置了兩個組，一個admin，一個dev
[haotest1:/]這是haotest1版本庫的根目錄，針對dev組只有r權限，也就是只能檢出，
針對admin有rw權限，可以創建，刪除，修改等權限
點到為止，不明白的google一下，說多了就沒意思了
www.2cto.com
檢出測試
場景
遠程主機ip：192.168.1.1 檢出版本庫的路徑：/svn/haotest1
檢出命令
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svn co http://192.168.1.1/svn/haozhaotest1 --username wangzhengyi
創建目錄並提交 www.2cto.com
