在Linux中python默認是不安裝Tkinter模塊，
[root@li250-193 ~]# python Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import Tkinter Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named Tkinter >>>
我們安裝Tkinter模塊
[root@li250-193 ~]# yum -y install tkinter ... [root@li250-193 ~]# python Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import Tkinter >>>
Linux的Python版本默認都不叫低
查看Python版本
[root@li250-193 ~]# python -V Python 2.6.6
DOWN新版本
[root@li250-193 ~]# wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.4/Python-2.7.4.tgz
解壓安裝
[root@li250-193 ~]# tar -xf Python-2.7.4.tgz [root@li250-193 ~]# cd Python-2.7.4 [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./configure ... [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make ... [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make install ...
看看新版本Python是否可以使用Tkinter？
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./python
Python 2.7.4 (default, Apr 12 2013, 08:03:09)
[GCC 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/root/Python-2.7.4/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: No module named _tkinter
>>>
提示找不到tkinter模塊？看看舊版的是不是正常
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# python Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import Tkinter >>>
舊版的沒問題，難道需要yum install tkinter一次？
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# yum install tkinter Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.team-cymru.org * extras: mirror.team-cymru.org * updates: mirror.team-cymru.org Setting up Install Process Package tkinter-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do
提示已安裝，看來不是tkinter的問題，看看tkinter模塊在哪裡？
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# find /usr -name *tkinter.so /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_tkinter.so
找到一個，在2.6舊版本的目錄下，估計是因為新版本庫指向問題。於是認真讀了README說明。重新配置安裝
首先修改Setup.dist文件
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# vim Modules/Setup.dist
找到下面這幾行，把前面的井號去掉打開它
_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT \ -L/usr/local/lib \ -I/usr/local/include \ -ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 \ -lX11
以上第四行
-ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 默認是 8.2 ，請你系統實際tcl/tk版本修改
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# rpm -qa | grep ^tk tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 tkinter-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# rpm -qa | grep ^tcl tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64
我系統中裝的是8.5，所以這裡我改成了8.5
保存退出
安裝tck-devel、tk-devel
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# yum -y install tcl-devel tk-devel
開始配置安裝
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ldconfig [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./configure ... [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make ... [root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make install ...
看下新版Python是否可以使用tkinter模塊
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./python Python 2.7.4 (default, Apr 12 2013, 08:49:11) [GCC 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import Tkinter >>>
已經沒問題，舊版再看看
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# /usr/bin/python2.6 Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import Tkinter >>>
也沒問題
如果直接敲入python -V查看版本是不是最新的，如果不是可以這麼干：
which出python命令路徑
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# which python /usr/local/bin/python
cp 過去
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# cp python /usr/local/bin/python
不少童鞋安裝後就
cp python /usr/bin/python
導致yum時就提示
[root@lee ~]# yum There was a problem importing one of the Python modules required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was: No module named yum Please install a package which provides this module, or verify that the module is installed correctly. It's possible that the above module doesn't match the current version of Python, which is: 2.7.4 (default, Apr 9 2013, 17:12:56) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to the yum faq at: http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq [root@lee ~]#
因為yum頭部默認制定python腳本的路徑就是
#! /usr/bin/python
你把舊版的python替換後就是用不了，不知道為何新版Python不能被yum識別，目前唯一最好解決的方法就是修改yum頭部聲明
改成
#! /usr/bin/python2.6
即可，這裡的python2.6是我centos默認版本，大家的默認版本是多少請按實際情況修改即可