說明:在本帖中，#代表shell的提示符，所有操作均在root環境變量下面執行
一，系統的安裝
系統安裝的是centos6.0版本，磁盤大小300G
/boot 300M
/swap 2G
/ 30G
/usr/local 80G
/var 80G //lvm分區
/home 20G
/tmp 10G
安裝好之後，配置ip地址，ssh，iptables等服務，安裝系統的原則：最小化安裝，盡量不安裝圖形界面和不必要的軟件包。
二，軟件包的准備
mysql-5.6.2-m5,php-5.3.6,httpd-2.2.21
下載地址
#cd /usr/local/src
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.2-m5.tar.gz
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.6.tar.gz
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
三，本機yum源的配置
#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/myyum.repo
[Packages]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=file:///mnt/cd/ #本地文件路徑，如果是網絡源，請更改
gpgcheck=1 #gpg校驗
enabled=1 #yum的開關
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#yum clean all
#yum list
四，安裝系統編譯環境所需要的軟件包
for base in gcc gcc-c++ make cmake apr apr-util postgresql-libs zlib* openssl openssl-devel autoconf automake ncurses* libtool* libxslt libxslt-devel libxml* curl* bzip2* gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng* cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango pango-devel libmcrypt libpng jpeg bison mysql-devel
do rpm -qa |grep $base;retval=$?
[ "$retval" != 0 ] && yum install $base done
注意，以上步驟需要把yum源等配置好，然後復制紫色字體到腳本運行 （主要是安裝gcc make以及GD及庫相關 curl libpng zlib freetype libxslt jpegsrc gd libxml ）
五，apache的編譯安裝
#service httpd stop //為了防止系統安裝的時候默認安裝過apache
#rpm -e --nodeps httpd
#tar xvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.21
#groupdel Apache
#groupdel apache
#userdel apache
#groupadd --gid=48 apache
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/apache2 -g apache --uid=48 apache
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-deflate --enable-headers --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-static-ab --enable-static-htpasswd --enable-expires --enable-authn-dbm --with-ssl --enable-ssl --disable-userdir --disable-cgid --enable-expires --enable-speling
#make && make install
#ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2
#service httpd restart
------------------------------------------------------
#echo 'service httpd restart' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local 如果前面有ln -s 此處去掉
------------------------------------------------------
#sed -i 's/User\ daemon/User\ apache/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#sed -i 's/Group\ daemon/Group\ apache/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#cd ..
六，mysql的安裝過程
#tar xvf mysql-5.6.2-m5.tar.gz #cd mysql-5.6.2-m5 #mkdir /usr/local/mysql #groupdel mysql #userdel mysql #groupadd mysql #useradd -d /var/lib/mysql -s /bin/bash -g mysql mysql ----------------------------------------------------------------- #wget http://googletest.googlecode.com/files/gtest-1.5.0.tar.gz #cp gtest-1.5.0.tar.gz mysql-5.6.2-m5/source_downloads ------------------------------------------------------------------ **********此處需要注意的是如果沒有下載gtest，安裝的過程會自動去下載gtest，需要將以下的參數改變成這樣-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 # cmake . -DINSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_ COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MY ISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DWITH_LIBWRA P=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 #chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql #chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql #make && make install #cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ #chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data #sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a set-variable=max_connections=2000' /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf #cp extra/my_print_defaults /usr/local/mysql/bin/ #mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/data #mkdir /var/run/mysqld #chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld #chmod 755 -R /var/mysql/data/ #chkconfig --add mysqld #chkconfig mysqld on #/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/var/mysql/data #/usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe & #ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql #service mysqld restart && #cd .. 需要注意的是：本處只是把mysql安裝好了，對系統參數並沒有做設置，大家可以參考其他mysql調優 資源進行相關的設置
七，php的安裝過程
#tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#cd ..
#tar xvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
#cd mhash-0.9.9.9
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#cd ..
#tar xvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
#cd mcrypt-2.6.8
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#cd ..
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#tar xvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
#make && make install
#cd ..
#tar xvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz
#cd freetype-2.4.0
#./configure
#make && make install
#cd ..
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng14/older-releases/1.4.2/libpng-1.4.2.tar.gz
#tar xvf libpng-1.4.2.tar.gz
#cd libpng-1.4.2
#./configure
#make && make install
#wget http://www.netpurgatory.com/web_stuff/zeusmp_releases/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
#./configure --enable-static --enable-shared
#mkdir /usr/local/man/man1
#----If your system was install libxml2, you do not need to install it.----
#wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
#tar xvf libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
#cd libxml2-2.7.6
#./configure
#make && make install
*******************************install php*********************************
#tar xvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
#cd php-5.3.6
****************注意此處進行2處鏈接，同時將--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql改為--with-mysql=/usr，防止提示configure: error: Cannot find libmysq
lclient under /usr/local/mysql的錯誤*******************
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.a /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.a
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/libmysqlclient.a /usr/lib/libmysqlclien.a
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/ --with-mysql=/usr --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.
sock --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-bz2 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --w
ith-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib-dir --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-xsl --with-openssl-dir --with-mcrypt --e
nable-zip --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-ucd-snmp-hack --enable-ftp --enable-safe-mode --enab
le-bcmath --enable-sysvsem &&
***********加此參數防止make的時候報make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1的錯誤********
用sed命令替換如下
#sed -i 's/\-lm\ \-lxslt\ \-lxml2\ \-lz\ \-lm\ \-lcrypt/\-lm\ \-lxslt\ \-lxml2\ \-lz\ \-lm\ \-lcrypt\ \-liconv/g' Makefile
#make && make install
#cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
******php測試頁面的自動生成，如果各位自行定義了apche的路徑，下面的語句也需要改變*****
#echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" >/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
********讓apache對php進行支持，需要更改3個地方******
#sed -i '/AddType\ application\/x-gzip .gz \.tgz$/a \ AddType\ application\/x-httpd-php\ \.php\ \.phtml'
/usr/local/apache
2/conf/httpd.conf
#sed -i '/AddType\ application\/x-httpd-php\ \.php\ \.phtml$/a \ AddType\ application\/x-httpd-php-source\ \.phps' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#sed -i '/Group\ apache$/a LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '/\\ LoadModul foo_modules\ modules\/mod_foo.so$/a \ LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#service httpd restart
八，測試調優：通過以上步驟的安裝，系統框架已經可以搭建好了，接下來需要各位自己對各參數進行相關的優化設置
請大家自己設置，本文不再詳述，如有不足之處，請大家指教。
itnihao 2011年9月整理，10發表，於成都
本文出自 “itnihao的運維技術博客” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://itnihao.blog.51cto.com/1741976/680772