問題：新安裝的CentOS 6.4系統執行setup 命令，提示命令找不到
12 [root@localhost ~]# setup
-bash: setup: command not found
解決方案：安裝setup必要的軟件包 setuptool
#安裝setuptool
[root@localhost ~]# yum install setuptool
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.4 MB 00:17
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 19 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 2.1 MB 00:10
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package setuptool.x86_64 0:1.19.9-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: usermode for package: setuptool-1.19.9-4.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package usermode.x86_64 0:1.102-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
setuptool x86_64 1.19.9-4.el6 base 59 k
Installing for dependencies:
usermode x86_64 1.102-3.el6 base 187 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 245 k
Installed size: 918 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): setuptool-1.19.9-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 59 kB 00:00
(2/2): usermode-1.102-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 187 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 153 kB/s | 245 kB 00:01
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>
Package: centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201303020151.x86_64/6.4)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : usermode-1.102-3.el6.x86_64 1/2
Installing : setuptool-1.19.9-4.el6.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : setuptool-1.19.9-4.el6.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : usermode-1.102-3.el6.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
setuptool.x86_64 0:1.19.9-4.el6
Dependency Installed:
usermode.x86_64 0:1.102-3.el6
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
#不難發現執行setup命令後，圖形化管理界面命令不全！如下圖
#基於setuptool，我們在安裝一個系統服務管理包ntsysv，如下圖
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntsysv
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: chkconfig = 1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1 for package: ntsysv-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
ntsysv x86_64 1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1 base 29 k
Updating for dependencies:
chkconfig x86_64 1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1 base 159 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 188 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 159 kB 00:00
(2/2): ntsysv-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 201 kB/s | 188 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64 1/3
Installing : ntsysv-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64 2/3
Cleanup : chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : ntsysv-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1
Dependency Updated:
chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
#再安裝個防火牆，以及setup中配套的防火牆設置、網絡設置如下
[root@localhost ~]# yum install iptables
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package iptables.x86_64 0:1.4.7-9.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: iptables = 1.4.7-9.el6 for package: iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-9.el6.x86_64
---> Package iptables.x86_64 0:1.4.7-11.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package iptables-ipv6.x86_64 0:1.4.7-9.el6 will be updated
---> Package iptables-ipv6.x86_64 0:1.4.7-11.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
iptables x86_64 1.4.7-11.el6 base 252 k
Updating for dependencies:
iptables-ipv6 x86_64 1.4.7-11.el6 base 97 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 349 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): iptables-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 252 kB 00:00
(2/2): iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 97 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 240 kB/s | 349 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : iptables-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 1/4
Updating : iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-9.el6.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : iptables-1.4.7-9.el6.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : iptables-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-9.el6.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : iptables-1.4.7-9.el6.x86_64 4/4
Updated:
iptables.x86_64 0:1.4.7-11.el6
Dependency Updated:
iptables-ipv6.x86_64 0:1.4.7-11.el6
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install system-config-securitylevel-tui
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.grandcloud.cn
* extras: mirrors.grandcloud.cn
* updates: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package system-config-firewall-tui.noarch 0:1.2.27-5.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
system-config-firewall-tui noarch 1.2.27-5.el6 base 37 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 37 k
Installed size: 59 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
system-config-firewall-tui-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch.rpm | 37 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : system-config-firewall-tui-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch 1/1
Verifying : system-config-firewall-tui-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch 1/1
Installed:
system-config-firewall-tui.noarch 0:1.2.27-5.el6
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
#安裝setup中配套的網絡設置
[root@localhost ~]# yum install system-config-network-tui
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package system-config-network-tui.noarch 0:1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-iwlib for package: system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-ethtool for package: system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: pciutils for package: system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: dbus-python for package: system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dbus-python.x86_64 0:0.83.0-6.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package pciutils.x86_64 0:3.1.10-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package python-ethtool.x86_64 0:0.6-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnl.so.1()(64bit) for package: python-ethtool-0.6-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package python-iwlib.x86_64 0:0.1-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: wireless-tools >= 28-0.pre8.5 for package: python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libiw.so.29()(64bit) for package: python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libnl.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package wireless-tools.x86_64 1:29-5.1.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: crda for package: 1:wireless-tools-29-5.1.1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crda.x86_64 0:1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: iw for package: crda-1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package iw.x86_64 0:3.10-1.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
system-config-network-tui noarch 1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6 base 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
crda x86_64 1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6 base 23 k
dbus-python x86_64 0.83.0-6.1.el6 base 204 k
iw x86_64 3.10-1.1.el6 base 55 k
libnl x86_64 1.1.4-2.el6 base 121 k
pciutils x86_64 3.1.10-2.el6 base 85 k
python-ethtool x86_64 0.6-5.el6 base 31 k
python-iwlib x86_64 0.1-1.2.el6 base 14 k
wireless-tools x86_64 1:29-5.1.1.el6 base 94 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 9 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.8 M
Installed size: 6.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): crda-1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00
(2/9): dbus-python-0.83.0-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 204 kB 00:00
(3/9): iw-3.10-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00
(4/9): libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 121 kB 00:00
(5/9): pciutils-3.1.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 85 kB 00:00
(6/9): python-ethtool-0.6-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(7/9): python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00
(8/9): system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:04
(9/9): wireless-tools-29-5.1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 245 kB/s | 1.8 MB 00:07
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 1/9
Installing : iw-3.10-1.1.el6.x86_64 2/9
Installing : crda-1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6.x86_64 3/9
Installing : 1:wireless-tools-29-5.1.1.el6.x86_64 4/9
Installing : python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64 5/9
Installing : python-ethtool-0.6-5.el6.x86_64 6/9
Installing : dbus-python-0.83.0-6.1.el6.x86_64 7/9
Installing : pciutils-3.1.10-2.el6.x86_64 8/9
Installing : system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch 9/9
Verifying : 1:wireless-tools-29-5.1.1.el6.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 2/9
Verifying : python-iwlib-0.1-1.2.el6.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6.noarch 4/9
Verifying : crda-1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : pciutils-3.1.10-2.el6.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : dbus-python-0.83.0-6.1.el6.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : iw-3.10-1.1.el6.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : python-ethtool-0.6-5.el6.x86_64 9/9
Installed:
system-config-network-tui.noarch 0:1.6.0.el6.2-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
crda.x86_64 0:1.1.1_2010.11.22-1.el6 dbus-python.x86_64 0:0.83.0-6.1.el6 iw.x86_64 0:3.10-1.1.el6 libnl.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6
pciutils.x86_64 0:3.1.10-2.el6 python-ethtool.x86_64 0:0.6-5.el6 python-iwlib.x86_64 0:0.1-1.2.el6 wireless-tools.x86_64 1:29-5.1.1.el6
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
更多CentOS相關信息見CentOS 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14