Kamailio 安裝指南

Kamailio(前身為OpenSER)是一個開源的SIP服務器項目，基於GPL授權。它以處理性能見長，每秒鐘能處理上千個並發呼叫。其官方主頁為http://www.kamailio.org。本文描述Kamailio的安裝配置過程。安裝環境為CentOS6.0。

  1.編譯安裝   下載源碼 # cd ~
# wget http://www.kamailio.org/pub/kamailio/latest/src/kamailio-3.3.2_src.tar.gz # tar zxvf kamailio-3.3.2_src.tar.gz
# cd kamailio-3.3.2
# make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg   用自己熟悉的編輯工具打開"modules.lst"文件，找到"exclude_modules"變量，刪除db_mysql字段(這裡可以根據自己的需要調整編譯的模塊)。然後編譯： # make all
# make install   缺省情況下，Kamailio的可執行文件安裝在"/usr/local/sbin"路徑下，配置文件安裝在"/usr/local/etc/kamailio"路徑下。 幾個可執行文件功能如下： kamailio - Kamailio服務器的執行文件 kamdbctl - 創建和管理數據庫的腳本 kamctl - 管理和控制Kamailio服務器的腳本 sercmd - CLI,一個命令行工具，訪問提供Kamailio服務器的接口   2.配置 配置環境變量： Kamailio的環境變量存儲在/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc文件中，安裝時，就已經安裝好模板文件了，只需要編輯一些簡單的配置項即可。   # cat /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc
# $Id$
#
# The Kamailio configuration file for the control tools.
#
# Here you can set variables used in the kamctl and kamdbctl setup
# scripts. Per default all variables here are commented out, the control tools
# will use their internal default values.

## your SIP domain
SIP_DOMAIN=kamailio.org

## chrooted directory
# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"

## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, Oracle, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with kamdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL

## database host
DBHOST=localhost

## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=openser

# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
# DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dbtext"

## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=openser

## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="openserrw"

## database read only user
# DBROUSER=openserro
DBROUSER=openserro

## password for database read only user
DBROPW=openserro

## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)
DBROOTUSER="root"

# user name column
USERCOL="username"

# SQL definitions
# If you change this definitions here, then you must change them
# in db/schema/entities.xml too.
# FIXME

# FOREVER="2020-05-28 21:32:15"
# DEFAULT_ALIASES_EXPIRES=$FOREVER
# DEFAULT_Q="1.0"
# DEFAULT_CALLID="Default-Call-ID"
# DEFAULT_CSEQ="13"
# DEFAULT_LOCATION_EXPIRES=$FOREVER

# Program to calculate a message-digest fingerprint
# MD5="md5sum"

# awk tool
# AWK="awk"

# If you use a system with a grep and egrep that is not 100% gnu grep compatible,
# e.g. solaris, install the gnu grep (ggrep) and specify this below.
#
# grep tool
# GREP="grep"

# egrep tool
# EGREP="egrep"

# sed tool
# SED="sed"

# tail tool
# LAST_LINE="tail -n 1"

# expr tool
# EXPR="expr"

# Describe what additional tables to install. Valid values for the variables
# below are yes/no/ask. With ask (default) it will interactively ask the user
# for an answer, while yes/no allow for automated, unassisted installs.
#

# If to install tables for the modules in the EXTRA_MODULES variable.
# INSTALL_EXTRA_TABLES=ask

# If to install presence related tables.
# INSTALL_PRESENCE_TABLES=ask

# Define what module tables should be installed.
# If you use the postgres database and want to change the installed tables, then you
# must also adjust the STANDARD_TABLES or EXTRA_TABLES variable accordingly in the
# kamdbctl.base script.

# Kamailio standard modules
# STANDARD_MODULES="standard acc lcr domain group permissions registrar usrloc msilo
# alias_db uri_db speeddial avpops auth_db pdt dialog dispatcher
# dialplan"

# Kamailio extra modules
# EXTRA_MODULES="imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist htable purple"

## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
## - default: none
# ALIASES_TYPE="DB"

## control engine: FIFO or UNIXSOCK
## - default FIFO
# CTLENGINE="FIFO"

## path to FIFO file
# OSER_FIFO="FIFO"

## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_ACL=1

## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
## are accepted
# ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"

## verbose - debug purposes - default '0'
VERBOSE=1

## do (1) or don't (0) store plaintext passwords
## in the subscriber table - default '1'
# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0

## OPENSER START Options
## PID file path - default is: /var/run/kamailio.pid
# PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio.pid
PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio.pid

## Extra start options - default is: not set
# example: start Kamailio with 64MB share memory: STARTOPTIONS="-m 64"
# STARTOPTIONS=

 

打開/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg，添加下面幾行(應該添加在"####### Defined Values #########"這一行之前)：

......
#!define WITH_MYSQL
#!define WITH_AUTH
#!define WITH_USRLOCDB
#!define WITH_NAT
......

 

執行下面命令創建DB：

# /usr/local/sbin/kamdbctl create

3. 啟動Kamailio服務

# /usr/local/sbin/kamctl start

4. 監視Kamailio

# /usr/local/sbin/kamctl moni

5. 添加用戶帳號

# kamctl add 1000 1000

 

其中第一個1000為username；第二個1000為password，添加完畢後，配置你的SIP終端注冊上來看看，祝你好運。

RedHat 5系統上SIP服務器Kamailio-3.2.2安裝 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/54055.htm

Ubuntu 12.04 下編譯Kamailio 4.1.0  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-01/95845.htm