在很多時候,我們需要將文件拷貝到遠程Linux主機上面,某些時候,網絡比較給力,幾個GB的文件傳上去不怎麼費力,但是幾十個GB的文件呢?雖然也可以這樣去做,但是,如果我們的權限夠大,可以進機房直接拷貝數據到Linux主機上面豈不是更快更好。
當我們拿著移動硬盤興致勃勃得進入機房,插上硬盤,使用fdisk之類的命令查看磁盤是否被識別;
[root@desktop2 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 25 200781 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 26 17417 139701240 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 17418 19457 16386300 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 320.0 GB, 320072932864 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb4 * 1 38914 312571192+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
然後掛載該分區/dev/sdb4 到/mnt目錄下,卻發現文件系統不能識別
[root@desktop2 ~]# mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/
mount: unknown filesystem type 'ntfs'
此時需要安裝
fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
下載鏈接: http://pkgs.repoforge.org/fuse-ntfs-3g/fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
[root@desktop2 ~]# rpm -ivh fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
warning: fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6b8d79e6
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:fuse-ntfs-3g ########################################### [100%]
安裝完成之後:再次通過mount.ntfs-3g /dev/sdb4 /mnt 即可掛載成功,對該分區進行操作
[root@desktop2 ~]# mount.ntfs-3g /dev/sdb4 /mnt/
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
The file system wasn't safely closed on Windows. Fixing.
[root@desktop2 ~]# mount
/dev/sda2 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/sdb4 on /mnt type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
[root@desktop2 ~]# df -H
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 139G 36G 97G 27% /
/dev/sda1 200M 13M 177M 7% /boot
tmpfs 3.1G 0 3.1G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb4 321G 162G 159G 51% /mnt
成功掛載,其余的問題就不在此贅述了。