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查看Linux系統版本信息的方法小結

如何查看Linux系統使用的版本信息呢? 下面這篇文章收集、整理了一些常見的查看Linux系統版本的方法。由於手頭只有Oracle Linux、Centos Linux、Redhat Linux三個版本Linux,所以像Debian、Ubuntu之類的Linux系統,下面方法在這些版本都沒測試過。

1:more /etc/issue 命令查看

1.1 Oracle Linux


復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@DB-Server ~]# more /etc/issueOracle Linux Server release 5.7Kernel \r on an \m


1.2 Centos Linux
 

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@Centos2 ~]# more /etc/issueCentOS release 6.4 (Final)Kernel \r on an \m
 

1.3 RedHat Linux
 

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@getlnx05 ~]# more /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)Kernel \r on an \m
 

2: lsb_release -a 命令查看 

2.1 Oracle Linux


復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@DB-Server ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer
Description: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Carthage

2.2 Centos Linux

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@Centos2 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
Release: 6.4
Codename: Final

2.3 RedHat Linux

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@getlnx05 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Tikanga

3:cat /etc/redhat-release 命令查看

這個命令應該只有部分Linux可以查看,不是所有版本Linux都可以使用該命令

3.1 Oracle Linux

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@DB-Server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[root@DB-Server etc]# cat /etc/*release
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)
Oracle Linux Server release 5.7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)
[root@DB-Server etc]# ls /etc/*lease
/etc/enterprise-release /etc/oracle-release /etc/redhat-release
[root@DB-Server etc]#

3.2 Centos Linux

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@Centos2 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[root@Centos2 ~]# cat /etc/*release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
[root@Centos2 ~]# ls /etc/*release
/etc/centos-release /etc/lsb-release /etc/redhat-release /etc/system-release
[root@Centos2 ~]#

3.3 RedHat Linux

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@getlnx05 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[root@getlnx05 ~]# cat /etc/*release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)
[root@getlnx05 ~]# ls /etc/*release
/etc/redhat-release
[root@getlnx05 ~]#

4 rpm -q redhat-release命令查看,只適用於Redhat Linux

復制代碼代碼如下:
[root@getlnx05 ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-5Server-5.7.0.3
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