Inxi是一個可以獲取完整的系統和硬件詳情信息的命令行工具,內容包括:
安裝方法
Inxi在多數現代GNU/Linux操作系統的默認軟件倉庫中。所以我們可以簡單地運行下列命令安裝。
在基於Debian的發行版:
復制代碼代碼如下: sudo apt-get install inxi
在Fedora:
復制代碼代碼如下: sudo yum install inxi
在基於RHEL的發行版:
安裝EPEL軟件倉庫:
復制代碼代碼如下: sudo yum install epel-release
然後使用如下命令安裝inxi:
復制代碼代碼如下: sudo yum install inxi
使用方法
在終端運行如下命令可以獲取系統的概況信息。
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: CPU~Dual core Intel Core i3-2350M CPU (-HT-MCP-) clocked at Min:800.000Mhz Max:1200.000Mhz Kernel~3.13.0-45-generic x86_64 Up~6:41 Mem~1537.7/3861.3MB HDD~500.1GB(52.5% used) Procs~183 Client~Shell inxi~1.9.17
當然,我們可以獲取一個特定硬件的詳情信息。比如獲取聲音/音頻硬件詳情信息,可以運行如下命令:
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -A
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
很酷是吧?
同樣的,你可以獲取顯卡的詳情信息。
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -G
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: Graphics: Card: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: [email protected]
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.0
硬盤信息呢?也是可以的。運行如下命令來獲取完整的硬盤信息。
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -D
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9601325BD size: 500.1GB
顯示Bios和主板詳情信息:
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -M
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
不僅是硬性詳情信息,它也可以顯示我們系統中的可用軟件倉庫列表。
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -r
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: Repos: Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty universe
.
.
Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intellinuxgraphics.list
deb https://download.01.org/gfx/ubuntu/14.04/main trusty main #Intel Graphics drivers
Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linrunner-tlp-trusty.list
Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wseverin-ppa-trusty.list
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wseverin/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
Inxi還可以顯示你所在位置的天氣信息。感到意外嗎?是的,它可以。
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -W Erode,Tamilnadu
這裡Erode是地區,Tamilnadu是印度的一個邦。
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: Weather: Conditions: 79 F (26 C) - Clear Time: February 4, 6:00 PM IST
查看完整的硬件詳情信息
厭倦了逐一獲取每種硬件的信息?你可以使用如下命令將所有信息一次列出:
復制代碼代碼如下: inxi -F
示例輸出:
復制代碼代碼如下: System: Host: sk Kernel: 3.13.0-45-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: LXDE (Openbox 3.5.2) Distro: Ubuntu 14.04 trusty
Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
CPU: Dual core Intel Core i3-2350M CPU (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx)
Clock Speeds: 1: 800.00 MHz 2: 1000.00 MHz 3: 800.00 MHz 4: 800.00 MHz
Graphics: Card: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: [email protected]
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.0
Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) driver: ath9k
IF: wlan0 state: up mac:
Card-2: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller driver: r8169
IF: eth0 state: down mac:
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9500325AS size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID: / size: 455G used: 245G (57%) fs: ext4 ID: /boot size: 236M used: 159M (72%) fs: ext2
ID: swap-1 size: 4.19GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
RAID: No RAID devices detected - /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 64.5C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 186 Uptime: 6:52 Memory: 1547.2/3861.3MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 1.9.17
就像上面你看到的那樣,inxi顯示出了完整的硬件詳情信息。
更多的細節可以參考man手冊。
復制代碼代碼如下: man inxi