1、解決依賴關系
[code]# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development"
# yum install -y openssl-devel pcre-devel
2、安裝
首先添加用戶nginx,實現以之運行nginx服務進程:
[code]# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
# yum install wget
# wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz # tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.4.7
接著開始編譯和安裝:
[code]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
# make && make install
說明:
1、Nginx可以使用Tmalloc(快速、多線程的malloc庫及優秀性能分析工具)來加速內存分配,使用此功能需要事先安裝gperftools,而後在編譯nginx添加–with-google_perftools_module選項即可。
2、如果想使用nginx的perl模塊,可以通過為configure腳本添加–with-http_perl_module選項來實現,但目前此模 塊仍處於實驗性使用階段,可能會在運行中出現意外,因此,其實現方式這裡不再介紹。如果想使用基於nginx的cgi功能,也可以基於FCGI來實現,具 體實現方法請參照網上的文檔。
3、為nginx提供SysV init腳本:
新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx,內容如下:
[code]#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=
[]∗
.*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
而後為此腳本賦予執行權限:
[code]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
添加至服務管理列表,並讓其開機自動啟動:
[code]# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
加入環境變量:
[code]# yum install vim
# vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:$PATH
而後就可以啟動服務並測試了:
[code]# service nginx start