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RHCE302重要學習知識點

  INSTALLATION     Use the right boot disk for the installation:     boot.img - Standard installation   bootnet.img - Network installation   pcmcia.img - PCMCIA required installation   Install LILO in an appropriate location:     MBR - If LILO will be the default bootloader   First partition of boot sector - If you're using another OS bootloader       Linux FILESYSTEM     The root filesystem is made up of 12 Directories by default:     /bin /home /proc   /dev /opt /usr   /etc /lost+found /var   /sbin /mnt /usr/local       KERNEL COMPILING   Three options are available for configuring a kernel:     make config   make menUConfig   make xconfig   There are two types of kernel images:     zlmage (small kernel images)   bzlmage (compressed kernel images)   The seven steps for compiling a kernel are:     make configuration (makeconfig, make menuconfig, or make xconfig)   make dep   make clean   make bzlmage (or zlmage)   make modules   make modules_install   configure LILO and reboot   Three shorter steps for compiling a kernel are:     make configuration (make config, make menuconfig, or make xconfig)   make dep clean bzlmage modules modules_install   configure LILO and reboot       X WINDOW SYSTEM   Three X configuration tools are:     Xconfigurator   XF86Setup   xf86config       APACHE   The main configuration directory is /etc/httpd/conf/.     The main Apache configuration file is httpd.conf, used for httpd server configuration.     To configure a virtual host, follow these steps:     Set NameVirtualHost (NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1).   Set VirtualHost ().   Set DocumentRoot.   Set ServerName.   Set ErrorLog.   Set TransferLog.   Close VirtualHost ().   Restart httpd (/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart).       EMAIL   There are three components of email:     MTA - Mail transfer agent (sendmail)   MDA - Mail delivery agent (procmail)   MUA - Mail user agent (Pine, Elm, Mutt, Netscape)       DNS/BIND   To configure a domain, follow these steps:     Set up a zone in /etc/named.conf.   Set up a forward zone file (db.example.com).   Set up a reverse zone file (0.168.192.in-addr.arpa).   Restart DNS (/etc/rd.d/init.d/named restart).       FTP   To configure FTP, you need these files:     /etc / ftpAccess - For ftpd configuration   /etc / ftpusers - For user access control   /etc / ftphost - For host access control       SAMBA   Files used with SMB are:     /etc / smb.com - Main configuration file   /etc / smbpasswd - PassWord configuration file   To set up an SMB share, follow these steps:     Add share to /etc/smb.conf.   Use testparm to test /etc/smb.conf syntax.   Restart SMB (/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb restart).   Access SMB share (smbclient).       DHCP   To configure a DHCP server, follow these steps:     Check for MULTICAST (ifconfig).   Add route 255.255.255.255 (route).   Start DHCP (/etc/rd.c/init.d/dhcpd start).   Verify DHCP service ( /usr/sbin/dhcpd -d -f ).   Configure /etc/dhcpd.conf.       INETD   To enable or disable network services controlled by inetd, you edit the /etc/inetd.conf file.         TCP_WRAPPERS   Controls access to only those services managed by inetd.     To specify access rules, edit:     /etc/hosts.allow   /etc/hosts.deny       ROUTING   To set up network and routing services, use these tools:     Use route tp sipw pr cpmfogire the IP routing table.   Use netstat to display network connections, routing tables and interface information.   Use netcfg to configure network information, routing, host information, default servers, and interface connections.   Use ifconfig to configure a network interface.       IPCHAINS   The default chains are:     input - Controls incoming connections   output - Controls outgoing connections   forward - Forwards connections       DEBUGGING   To debug your machine, follow these steps:     Boot your machine. Decide whether you can fix the machine as is, whether you need to boot the system into single-user mode, or whether you need to use system rescue disks.   OBTain a set of boot disks.   Boot the machine with a floppy disk (or boot into single-user (linux single) mode as determined by step a).   Check your filesystem. (fsck)   Mount your filesystems. (mount)   First mount your root partition. Then mount any other filesystems under your root (/) partition. (mount /dev/hda5/ /mnt/harddrive)   Fix the problem.   Check to see if you need to restart LILO. (lilo, or lilo -r)   Sync any changes to the disk. (sync)   Unmount any manually mounted filesystems. (umount)   Remove any floppies, CDs, and so on, and reboot (Ctrl+Alt+Del).




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