UTC時間:通用協調時(Universal Time Coordinated),與格林尼治平均時(GMT,Greenwich Mean Time)一樣,都是與英國倫敦的本地時相同。
Java 中本地時間與UTC時間轉換
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
public class GetUTCTime {
// 取得本地時間:
private Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// 取得時間偏移量:
private int zoneOffset = cal.get(java.util.Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET);
// 取得夏令時差:
private int dstOffset = cal.get(java.util.Calendar.DST_OFFSET);
public static void main(String[] args) {
GetUTCTime gc = new GetUTCTime();
long mill = gc.getUTCTimeStr();
gc.setUTCTime(mill);
}
public long getUTCTimeStr() {
System.out.println("local millis = " + cal.getTimeInMillis()); // 等效System.currentTimeMillis() , 統一值,不分時區
// 從本地時間裡扣除這些差量,即可以取得UTC時間:
cal.add(java.util.Calendar.MILLISECOND, -(zoneOffset + dstOffset));
long mills = cal.getTimeInMillis();
System.out.println("UTC = " + mills);
return mills;
}
public void setUTCTime(long millis) {
cal.setTimeInMillis(millis);
SimpleDateFormat foo = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String time = foo.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println("GMT time= " + time);
// 從本地時間裡扣除這些差量,即可以取得UTC時間:
cal.add(java.util.Calendar.MILLISECOND, (zoneOffset + dstOffset));
time = foo.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println("Local time = " + time);
}
public void getGMTTime() {
//mothed 2
TimeZone gmtTime = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
format.setTimeZone(gmtTime);
System.out.println("GMT Time: " + format.format(date));
//method 2
Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar1.setTimeZone(gmtTime);
//System.out.println(calendar1.getTime()); //時區無效
//System.out.println(calendar1.getTimeInMillis()); //時區無效
System.out.println("GMT hour = " + calendar1.get(Calendar.HOUR));
}
}