Material Design UI Widgets

Android L 開發者預覽支持庫提供兩個新的Widgets，RecyclerView和CardView。使用這兩個Widgets可以顯示復雜的Listview和卡片布局，這兩個Widgets默認使用Material design。

RecyclerView

RecyclerView是一個更高級柔性版本的Listview，RecyclerView是一個能包含很多視圖的容器，它能完美的處理循環和滾動。在item動態變化的Listview使用RecyclerView。

RecyclerView使用很簡單，因為它提供了：

1、定位item的布局管理器

2、常見的item操作默認動畫

你能夠靈活的為RecyclerView自定義布局管理器和動畫。

使用RecyclerView，必須使用指定一個adapter、定義一個布局管理器。創建adapter必須繼承自RecyclerView.Adapter。實施的細節需要看數據類型和需要的視圖。

RecyclerView widget

RecyclerView 提供了 LayoutManager，RecylerView 不負責子 View 的布局，我們可以自定義 LayoutManager 來實現不同的布局效果，目前只提供了LinearLayoutManager。 LinearLayoutManager 可以指定方向，默認是垂直， 可以指定水平， 這樣就輕松實現了水平的 ListView。

RecyclerView Demo：

1、布局文件

<!-- A RecyclerView with some commonly used attributes -->
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

2、Activity文件

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
    private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

        // improve performance if you know that changes in content
        // do not change the size of the RecyclerView
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        // use a linear layout manager
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

        // specify an adapter (see also next example)
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(myDataset);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
    ...
}
To create a simple adapter:

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private String[] mDataset;

    // Provide a reference to the type of views that you are using
    // (custom viewholder)
    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;
        public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
            super(v);
            mTextView = v;
        }
    }

    // Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
    public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
    }

    // Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
    @Override
    public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                                  int viewType) {
        // create a new view
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                              .inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, null);
        // set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters
        ...
        ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
        return vh;
    }

    // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // - get element from your dataset at this position
        // - replace the contents of the view with that element
        holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);

    }

    // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.length;
    }
}

3、Recycler adapter

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private String[] mDataset;

    // Provide a reference to the type of views that you are using
    // (custom viewholder)
    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;
        public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
            super(v);
            mTextView = v;
        }
    }

    // Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
    public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
    }

    // Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
    @Override
    public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                                  int viewType) {
        // create a new view
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                              .inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, null);
        // set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters
        ...
        ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
        return vh;
    }

    // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // - get element from your dataset at this position
        // - replace the contents of the view with that element
        holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);

    }

    // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.length;
    }
}

更多詳情見請繼續閱讀下一頁的精彩內容： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106840p2.htm