Java中,通常有兩種遍歷HashMap的方法,如下:
- import java.util.*;
- publicclass MapTest {
- static HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
- publicstaticvoid main(String [] args) {
- hashMap.put("one", 1);
- hashMap.put("two", 2);
- hashMap.put("three", 3);
- hashMap.put("four", 4);
- hashMap.put("five", 5);
- Iterator iter = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();
- // the first method to travel the map
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Integer>) iter.next();
- String key = entry.getKey();
- Integer value = entry.getValue();
- System.out.println(key + " " + value);
- }
- iter = hashMap.keySet().iterator();
- // the second method to travel the map
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- String key = (String) iter.next();
- Integer value = hashMap.get(key);
- System.out.println(key + " " + value);
- }
- } // close main()
- }
第一種效率要高於第二種,應盡量使用第一種進行遍歷。