使用范例如下,基本函數封裝在gd-gradient-fill.php中,
- require_once('/path/to/gd-gradient-fill.php');
- $image = new gd_gradient_fill($width,$height,$direction,$startcolor,$endcolor,$step);
gd_gradient_fill有5個必要參數和一個可選參數:
- integer $width
Width of the image
- integer $height
Height of the image
- string $direction
The shape or direction of the gradient, which can be any of : vertical, horizontal, ellipse, ellipse2, circle, circle2, rectangle, diamond.
- string $startcolor
Gradient start color, 3 or 6 digit hexadecimal ("#ff0" or "#dd4578")
- string $endcolor
Gradient end color
- Optional : $step
Breaks the gradient smooth blending
下面是一些實例,顏色從#101040漸變到#a1a1ff, 漸變方向不同, 鼠標移動到圖片上可看到提示信息.
另外, 這個函數處理非矩形圖片一樣可以.
附函數源碼如下:
- <?php
- /*
- Script Name: GD Gradient Fill
- Script URI: http://planetozh.com/blog/my-projects/images-php-gd-gradient-fill/
- Description: Creates a gradient fill of any shape (rectangle, ellipse, vertical, horizontal, diamond)
- Author: Ozh
- Version: 1.1
- Author URI: http://planetozh.com/
- */
-
- /* Release history :
- * 1.1
- * - changed : more nicely packaged as a class
- * - fixed : not displaying proper gradient colors with image dimension greater than 255 (because of a limitation in imagecolorallocate)
- * - added : optional parameter 'step', more options for 'direction'
- * 1.0
- * - initial release
- */
-
- /* Usage :
- *
- * require_once('/path/to/gd-gradient-fill.php');
- * $image = new gd_gradient_fill($width,$height,$direction,$startcolor,$endcolor,$step);
- *
- * Parameters :
- * - width and height : integers, dimesions of your image.
- * - direction : string, shape of the gradient.
- * Can be : vertical, horizontal, rectangle (or square), ellipse, ellipse2, circle, circle2, diamond.
- * - startcolor : string, start color in 3 or 6 digits hexadecimal.
- * - endcolor : string, end color in 3 or 6 digits hexadecimal.
- * - step : integer, optional, default to 0. Step that breaks the smooth blending effect.
- * Returns a resource identifier.
- *
- * Examples :
- *
- * 1.
- * require_once('/home/ozh/www/includes/gd-gradient-fill.php');
- * $image = new gd_gradient_fill(200,200,'horizontal','#fff','#f00');
- *
- * 2.
- * require_once('c:/iis/inet/include/gd-gradient-fill.php');
- * $myimg = new gd_gradient_fill(80,20,'diamond','#ff0010','#303060');
- *
- */
-
-
- // Test it :
- // $image = new gd_gradient_fill(400,200,'ellipse','#f00','#000',0);
-
- class gd_gradient_fill {
-
- // Constructor. Creates, fills and returns an image
- function gd_gradient_fill($w,$h,$d,$s,$e,$step=0) {
- $this->width = $w;
- $this->height = $h;
- $this->direction = $d;
- $this->startcolor = $s;
- $this->endcolor = $e;
- $this->step = intval(abs($step));
-
- // Attempt to create a blank image in true colors, or a new palette based image if this fails
- if (function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) {
- $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height);
- } elseif (function_exists('imagecreate')) {
- $this->image = imagecreate($this->width,$this->height);
- } else {
- die('Unable to create an image');
- }
-
- // Fill it
- $this->fill($this->image,$this->direction,$this->startcolor,$this->endcolor);
-
- // Show it
- $this->display($this->image);
-
- // Return it
- return $this->image;
- }
-
-
- // Displays the image with a portable function that works with any file type
- // depending on your server software configuration
- function display ($im) {
- if (function_exists("imagepng")) {
- header("Content-type: image/png");
- imagepng($im);
- }
- elseif (function_exists("imagegif")) {
- header("Content-type: image/gif");
- imagegif($im);
- }
- elseif (function_exists("imagejpeg")) {
- header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
- imagejpeg($im, "", 0.5);
- }
- elseif (function_exists("imagewbmp")) {
- header("Content-type: image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
- imagewbmp($im);
- } else {
- die("Doh ! No graphical functions on this server ?");
- }
- return true;
- }
-
-
- // The main function that draws the gradient
- function fill($im,$direction,$start,$end) {
-
- switch($direction) {
- case 'horizontal':
- $line_numbers = imagesx($im);
- $line_width = imagesy($im);
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- break;
- case 'vertical':
- $line_numbers = imagesy($im);
- $line_width = imagesx($im);
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- break;
- case 'ellipse':
- $width = imagesx($im);
- $height = imagesy($im);
- $rh=$height>$width?1:$width/$height;
- $rw=$width>$height?1:$height/$width;
- $line_numbers = min($width,$height);
- $center_x = $width/2;
- $center_y = $height/2;
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- imagefill($im, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate( $im, $r1, $g1, $b1 ));
- break;
- case 'ellipse2':
- $width = imagesx($im);
- $height = imagesy($im);
- $rh=$height>$width?1:$width/$height;
- $rw=$width>$height?1:$height/$width;
- $line_numbers = sqrt(pow($width,2)+pow($height,2));
- $center_x = $width/2;
- $center_y = $height/2;
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- break;
- case 'circle':
- $width = imagesx($im);
- $height = imagesy($im);
- $line_numbers = sqrt(pow($width,2)+pow($height,2));
- $center_x = $width/2;
- $center_y = $height/2;
- $rh = $rw = 1;
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- break;
- case 'circle2':
- $width = imagesx($im);
- $height = imagesy($im);
- $line_numbers = min($width,$height);
- $center_x = $width/2;
- $center_y = $height/2;
- $rh = $rw = 1;
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- imagefill($im, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate( $im, $r1, $g1, $b1 ));
- break;
- case 'square':
- case 'rectangle':
- $width = imagesx($im);
- $height = imagesy($im);
- $line_numbers = max($width,$height)/2;
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- break;
- case 'diamond':
- list($r1,$g1,$b1) = $this->hex2rgb($end);
- list($r2,$g2,$b2) = $this->hex2rgb($start);
- $width = imagesx($im);
- $height = imagesy($im);
- $rh=$height>$width?1:$width/$height;
- $rw=$width>$height?1:$height/$width;
- $line_numbers = min($width,$height);
- break;
- default:
- }
-
- for ( $i = 0; $i < $line_numbers; $i=$i+1+$this->step ) {
- // old values :
- $old_r=$r;
- $old_g=$g;
- $old_b=$b;
- // new values :
- $r = ( $r2 - $r1 != 0 ) ? intval( $r1 + ( $r2 - $r1 ) * ( $i / $line_numbers ) ): $r1;
- $g = ( $g2 - $g1 != 0 ) ? intval( $g1 + ( $g2 - $g1 ) * ( $i / $line_numbers ) ): $g1;
- $b = ( $b2 - $b1 != 0 ) ? intval( $b1 + ( $b2 - $b1 ) * ( $i / $line_numbers ) ): $b1;
- // if new values are really new ones, allocate a new color, otherwise reuse previous color.
- // There's a "feature" in imagecolorallocate that makes this function
- // always returns '-1' after 255 colors have been allocated in an image that was created with
- // imagecreate (everything works fine with imagecreatetruecolor)
- if ( "$old_r,$old_g,$old_b" != "$r,$g,$b")
- $fill = imagecolorallocate( $im, $r, $g, $b );
- switch($direction) {
- case 'vertical':
- imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, $i, $line_width, $i+$this->step, $fill);
- break;
- case 'horizontal':
- imagefilledrectangle( $im, $i, 0, $i+$this->step, $line_width, $fill );
- break;
- case 'ellipse':
- case 'ellipse2':
- case 'circle':
- case 'circle2':
- imagefilledellipse ($im,$center_x, $center_y, ($line_numbers-$i)*$rh, ($line_numbers-$i)*$rw,$fill);
- break;
- case 'square':
- case 'rectangle':
- imagefilledrectangle ($im,$i*$width/$height,$i*$height/$width,$width-($i*$width/$height), $height-($i*$height/$width),$fill);
- break;
- case 'diamond':
- imagefilledpolygon($im, array (
- $width/2, $i*$rw-0.5*$height,
- $i*$rh-0.5*$width, $height/2,
- $width/2,1.5*$height-$i*$rw,
- 1.5*$width-$i*$rh, $height/2 ), 4, $fill);
- break;
- default:
- }
- }
- }
-
- // #ff00ff -> array(255,0,255) or #f0f -> array(255,0,255)
- function hex2rgb($color) {
- $color = str_replace('#','',$color);
- $s = strlen($color) / 3;
- $rgb[]=hexdec(str_repeat(substr($color,0,$s),2/$s));
- $rgb[]=hexdec(str_repeat(substr($color,$s,$s),2/$s));
- $rgb[]=hexdec(str_repeat(substr($color,2*$s,$s),2/$s));
- return $rgb;
- }
- }
- ?>