環境搭建ubuntu 12.04 + nginx + Percona5.6.12
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###搭建測試環境###
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#設置root密碼
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sudo passwd root
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#切換root
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su root
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#不知道為什麼，換了源之後竟然連不上，無奈使用默認，誰告訴我原因？
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gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
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apt-get update
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apt-get remove -y apache2 apache2-utils apache2.2-common apache2.2-bin apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-doc apache2-mpm-worker mysql-common mysql-client mysql-server php5 php5-fpm pure-ftpd pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql
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apt-get -y autoremove
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apt-get install -y gcc g++ make autoconf libltdl-dev libgd2-xpm-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev patch libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev bzip2 libcap-dev ntpdate chkconfig diffutils sendmail iptables unzip
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#####64位
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ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/
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ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/
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#####32位
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ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/
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ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/
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#########同步時間
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ntpdate tiger.sina.com.cn
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hwclock -w
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mkdir -p /data0/www/ php程序路徑
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mkdir -p /data0/soft/ 下載安裝包路徑
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mkdir -p /data0/service/etc/ 配置文件夾
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mkdir -p /data0/service/ 環境安裝路徑
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mkdir -p /data0/service/init.d/ 啟動程序路徑
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mkdir -p /data0/datas/mysql_data/ 數據存放目錄
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############
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/etc/init.d/apparmor stop
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update-rc.d -f apparmor remove
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apt-get remove -y apparmor apparmor-utils
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###簡單添加下用戶
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groupadd mysql
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useradd -g mysql mysql
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groupadd www
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useradd -g www www
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####################安裝Percona-Server
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#下載cmake
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tar zxvf cmake...tar.gz
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./bootstrap
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make
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make install
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apt-get install bison //缺少兩個包，下面cmake會執行錯誤
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tar zxvf Percona-Server-5.6.12.rc.tar.gz
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cd Percona....
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#cmake . -LH 查看有那寫可以選擇的編譯參數
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####換行的時候需不需要 -？？ 忘了，囧
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cmake .\
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING:STRING=Release \
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-DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=/data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 \
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 \
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-DENABLED_PROFILING:BOOL=ON \
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-DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF \
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-DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/data0/datas/mysql_data \
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-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE:BOOL=OFF \
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-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk,gb2312 \
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-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
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-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \
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-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \
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-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
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-DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE \
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-DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON \
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-LH
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make
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make install
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ln -sf /data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 /data0/service/mysql
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cp support-files/my-default.cnf /data0/service/etc/my.cnf
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ln -sf /data0/service/etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
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cp support-files/mysql.server /data0/service/init.d/mysqld
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chmod 755 /data0/service/init.d/mysqld
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ln -sf /data0/service/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld
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echo "/data0/service/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
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ldconfig
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chown -R mysql.mysql /data0/datas/mysql_data/
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chmod 700 /data0/soft/Percona-Server-5.6.12-rc60.4/scripts/mysql_install_db
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/data0/soft/Percona-Server-5.6.12-rc60.4/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data0/service/Percona-Server-5.6.12 --datadir=/data0/datas/mysql_data/
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/data0/service/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
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/data0/service/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p"123456" -e"use mysql;update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';delete from user where user='';drop user ''@'%';flush privileges;"
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##啟動下
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service mysqld start
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################################安裝nginx
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#先裝pcre
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tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
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cd pcre-8.10
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./configure --prefix=/usr
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make
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make install
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###自行替換*號
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tar zxvf nginx-****.tar.gz
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cd nginx***
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make clean
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./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data0/service/nginx-**** --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
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make && make install
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ln -sf /data0/service/nginx-***** /data0/service/nginx
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mkdir /data0/service/nginx/conf/vhost
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mkdir /data0/service/nginx/conf/rewrite
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mkdir -p /data0/www/default
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###網站的log就放在這了，記得自己改配置
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mkdir -p /data0/www_logs
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chown -R www.www /data0/www/
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###下面幾個配置文件，我就不發了，有需要的話再貼上來
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cp ****/fcgi.conf /data0/service/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
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cp ****/nginx.conf /data0/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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cp ****/default.conf /data0/service/nginx/conf/vhost/000.default.conf
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cp ****/init.nginxd /data0/service/init.d/nginxd
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chmod 755 /data0/service/init.d/nginxd
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rm -f /etc/init.d/nginxd
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ln -sf /data0/service/init.d/nginxd /etc/init.d/nginxd
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#記得要寫好nginxd nginx.conf default.conf 的配置
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#啟動下
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service nginxd start
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#########################################安裝php5.5
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####libiconv
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tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
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cd libiconv-1.14
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./configure --prefix=/usr
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make
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make install
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ldconfig
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tar zxvf php-5.5.1.tar.gz
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###忘了這裡操作了沒有...
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#64
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#ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.* /usr/lib/
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#32
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ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libssl.* /usr/lib/
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####忘了....囧
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cd php-5.5.1
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#####編譯的時候發現少了很多包，郁悶，這塊用了很長時間，此奧！
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apt-get install postgresql
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apt-get install install postgresql-9.1 postgresql-client-9.1 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common postgresql-server-dev-9.1
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apt-get install libxslt-dev
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##去掉了--with-tidy=選項 因為沒搞定這個tidy.... 剛開始忘記fpm了...囧
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./configure --enable-opcache --prefix=/data0/service/php-5.5.1 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pgsql=/usr --with-curl --with-openssl-dir --with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-xsl=/usr --with-ldap --with-xmlrpc --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-snmp=/usr --enable-exif --enable-calendar --with-bz2=/usr --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-zip --with-pear --with-libdir=/lib/i386-linux-gnu --with-config-file-path=/data0/service/etc --enable-fpm
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make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
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make install
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ln -sf /data0/service/php-5.5.1 /data0/service/php
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###選好用那個 php.ini文件
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cp php.ini-development /data0/service/php/etc/php.ini
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ln -sf /data0/service/etc /data0/service/php/etc/php.ini
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cd /data0/service/php/etc/
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cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
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vim php-fpm.conf
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// 找到如下幾行，確保如下幾行前沒有";"
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pid = run/php-fpm.pid
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error_log = log/php-fpm.log
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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
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pm.max_children = 50
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pm.start_servers = 20
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pm.min_spare_servers = 5
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pm.max_spare_servers = 35
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pm.max_requests = 500
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#記得修改下這兩個值
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user = www
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group = www
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cp /data0/soft/php-5.5.1/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /data0/service/init.d/php-fpm
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chmod 755 /data0/service/init.d/php-fpm
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ln -sf /data0/service/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
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vim php.ini
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修改：extension="/data0/service/php-5.5.1/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"
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######搞定，收工
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service mysqld restart
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service php-fpm start
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service nginxd restart
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##############################################
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# 反正我是成功了~ 舒坦~ #
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##############################################
