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用Monit監測Linux 服務器

monit用 Monit 監測 linux 服務器
Monit 是一個用來監測系統狀態的工具,不但可以用來監視進程、服務、文件、目錄、文件系統,還可以在服務 down 掉的時候自動重啟服務或者當某個進程占用過多的資源的時候自動停掉進程,並且支持 Email 報警功能、遠程服務器監測、web 管理界面等,功能很多很強大。VPSee 用 monit 來監測多個 VPS 和獨立服務器,如果某個 VPS down 了、某個服務器資源緊張,就能第一時間知道,而且某個服務停了的話可以自動重啟服務。

安裝 monit
在 CentOS 下安裝和配置文件:

復制代碼代碼如下:
# wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
# yum install monit
# vi /etc/monit.conf

配置 monit
修改 monit 的配置文件,/etc/monit.conf(CentOS)或者 /etc/monit/monitrc(Debian),每隔120秒檢查一次系統,如果 httpd/mysql/sshd 服務停掉了就重新啟動相應服務。對於 httpd 服務器,當發現 CPU/MEM 占用過大、loadavg 太高時就執行相應的報警、重啟服務指令。如果使用 Email 報警功能,需要配置 Email 地址、郵件服務器等信息:

復制代碼代碼如下:
set daemon 120
check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
start program “/etc/init.d/sshd start”
stop program “/etc/init.d/sshd stop”
if failed port 22 protocol ssh then restart
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
group database
start program = “/etc/init.d/mysqld start”
stop program = “/etc/init.d/mysqld stop”
if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306 then restart
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
start program = “/etc/init.d/nginx start”
stop program = “/etc/init.d/nginx stop”
if failed host www.yanghengfei.com port 80 protocol http
then restart
check process php_cgi with pidfile /var/run/php_cgi.pid
start program = “/etc/init.d/php_cgi start”
stop program = “/etc/init.d/php_cgi stop”
if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 9000 then restart
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
check process apache with pidfile /var/run/httpd.pid
group www
start program = “/etc/init.d/httpd start”
stop program = “/etc/init.d/httpd stop”
if failed host www.yanghengfei.com port 8080 protocol http
then restart
if cpu is greater than 80% for 2 cycles then alert
if cpu > 80% for 5 cycles then restart
if totalmem > 512 MB for 5 cycles then restart
if children > 200 then restart
if loadavg(5min) greater than 10 for 8 cycles then stop
if 3 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

更多詳細信息可以參考配置文件,裡面注釋寫得很詳細。

啟動 monit
在 CentOS 下啟動並加入到系統啟動腳本:

復制代碼代碼如下:
# /etc/init.d/monit start
# /sbin/chkconfig monit on
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