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學習NetBSD-pkgsrc

  使用NetBSD的pkgsrc安裝軟件非常簡單.

  一.如何取得pkgsrc:

  方法一:

  下載:

  

ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc-current.tar.gz
  注:http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/software/packages.html

  解壓:

  

# cd /usr
# gzip -c -d pkgsrc-current.tar.gz | tar -xpf -

  方法二:

  

# setenv CVSROOT :pserver:[email protected]:/cvsroot
# cvs -d $CVSROOT login  # 密碼:anoncvs
# cd /usr
# cvs checkout pkgsrc

  二.安裝軟件:

  一.pkgfind--find packages in pkgsrc.

  

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgfind
# make install clean clean-depends

  簡單用法:pkgfind keyword,(e.g. pkgfind wget).

  二.pkglint--a verifier for pkgsrc directories.

  

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkglint
# make install clean clean-depends

  lintpkgsrc--verifier for the pkgsrc tree.

  簡單用法: lintpkgsrc -i

  三.pkgsrc編譯安裝下載所的ftp感覺一般,下面用wget代替.

  1.安裝wget:

  

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/net/wget
# make install clean clean-depends

  2.設置:

  

echo 'FETCH_CMD=/usr/pkg/bin/wget -cT 10' >> /etc/mk.conf

  四.packages

  除了使用pkgsrc編譯安裝之外,還可以使用已編譯好的二進制包安裝.

  1.Packages can be installed either by downloading a package and its prerequisites to a local disk and running:

  

# pkg_add <package>
  

  2.or directly by specifying the full URL as in:

  

# pkg_add ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/<os_release>/<arch>/<type>/<package

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