|Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 3.6 install program.
|
|This program will help you install OpenBSD in a simple and rational way. At
|any prompt except password prompts you can run a shell command by typing
|'!foo',or escape to a shell by typing '!'. Default answers are shown in []'s
|and are selected by pressing RETURN. At any time you can exit this program by
|pressing Control-C and then RETURN, but quitting during an install can leave
|your system in an inconsistent state.
|
|Terminal Type? [vt220]
1.4.選擇鍵盤類型
|Do you wish to select a keyboard encoding table? [no] yes
|Select your keyboard type: (P)C-AT/XT, (U)SB, or 'done' [P]
|The available keyboard encoding tables are:
|
| be br de dk es fr it jp lt no pt ru sf sg sv ua uk us
|
|Table name? (or 'done') [us]
|keyboard mapping set to us
##########################################
對於我們大部分的中國用戶而言，我們使用的都是標准的美式鍵盤，這也是OpenBSD默認的鍵盤布局，所以我們直接按回車繼續。
###############################################
1.5.磁盤劃分
|IS YOUR DATA BACKED UP? As with anything that modifies disk contents,this
|program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss.
|
|It is often helpful to have the installation notes handy. For complex disk
|configurations, relevant disk hardware manuals and a calculator are useful.
|
|Proceed with install? [no] yes
###########################
安裝程序提示是否開始安裝，我們直接輸入y，並回車
#######################################
|Cool! Let's get to it...
|
|You will now initialize the disk(s) that OpenBSD will use. To enable all
|available securty features you should configure the disk(s) to allow the
|creation of separate filesystems for /, /tmp, /var, /usr, and /home.
|
|Available disks are: wd0.
|Which one is the root disk? (or 'done') [wd0]
################################
在OpenBSD系統中對於IDE接口的硬盤的命名方式是wd0，wd1，wd2……依次類推，而SCSI接口的硬盤則是sd0，sd1，sd2……依次類推。
#############################################
|Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] yes
#####################################
系統詢問是否將檢測到的整個硬盤都給OpenBSD使用，默認是no，但是我們在這裡是要將OpenBSD作為服務器來用，所以我們在這裡輸入yes，並回車。
########################################
|Putting all of wd0 into an active OpenBSD MBR partition (type 'A6') ...
|wd0: no disk label
|done.
|
|You will now create an OpenBSD disklabel inside the OpenBSD MBR
|partition. The disklabel defines how OpenBSD splits up the MBR partition
|into OpenBSD partitions in which filesystems and swap space are created.
|
|The offsets used in the disklabel are ABSOLUTE, i.e. relative to the
|start of the disk, NOT the start of the OpenBSd MBR partition.
|
|# using MBR partition 3: type A6 off 63 (0x3f) size 8385687 (0x7ff54b)
|
|Treating sectors 63-8385930 as the OpenBSD portion of the disk.
|You can use the 'b' command to change this.
|Initial label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)
###################################
在>提示符下輸入?將顯示幫助，命令p用來顯示顯示當前硬盤分區的劃分情況，命令d用來刪除現有的分區（注意：c分區被OpenBSD系統保留使用，不能被刪除或者被變更），命令z用來清空OpenBSD的分區表，命令a用來創建新的OpenBSD分區。
在OpenBSD系統中，xx0a一定是"/"文件系統，xx0b一定是swap文件系統，xx0c一定表示整個硬盤，在這三個文件系統的基礎上，你可以進行xx0d、xx0e...等文件系統的劃分。
命令“d x”表示刪除文件系統，其中，xx0c一定不可以被刪除，即便你執行“d c”，也不會成功；
命令“a x”表示增加文件系統，其中，xx0c一定不可以被覆蓋，即便你執行“a c”，也不會成功；
partition是分區編號，從a分區開始，c分區跳過。
offset是指每一個分區的偏移地址。
size是分區大小。可以直接輸入分區的偏移地址也可以直接輸入m為單位的數值，比如我們在size項輸入200m，系統回應說這個值近似於的偏移地址為409185。
FS type是文件系統類型。
mount point是掛載點。
注意：b分區默認是留給swap分區的，並且swap分區無需mount point。
##################################
|> p
|device: /dev/rwd0c
|type: ESDI
|disk: ESDI/IDE disk
|label: VMware Virtual I
|bytes/sector: 512
|sectors/track: 63
|tracks/cylinder: 16
|sectors/cylinder: 1008
|cylinders: 8332
|total sectors: 8388608
|free sectors: 8385867
|rpm: 3600
|
|16 partitions:
|# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
| a: 8385867 63 unused 0 0
| c: 8388608 0 unused 0 0
|> d a
|> a a
|offset: [63]
|size: [8385867] 128M
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 262017
|FS type: [4.2BSD]
|mount point: [none] /
|> a b
|offset: [262080]
|size: [8123850] 256M
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 524160
|FS type: [swap]
|> a d
|offset: [786240]
|size: [7599690] 128M
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 262080
|FS type: [4.2BSD]
|mount point: [none] /tmp
|> a e
|offset: [1048320]
|size: [7337610] 512M
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 1048320
|FS type: [4.2BSD]
|mount point: [none] /var
|> a f
|offset: [2096640]
|size: [6289290] 2048M
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 4194288
|FS type: [4.2BSD]
|mount point: [none] /usr
|> a g
|offset: [6290928]
|size: [2095002]
|FS type: [4.2BSD]
|mount point: [none] /home
|> p
|device: /dev/rwd0c
|type: ESDI
|disk: ESDI/IDE disk
|label: VMware Virtual I
|bytes/sector: 512
|sectors/track: 63
|tracks/cylinder: 16
|sectors/cylinder: 1008
|cylinders: 8332
|total sectors: 8388608
|free sectors: 8385867
|rpm: 3600
|
|16 partitions:
|# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
| a: 262017 63 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /
| b: 524160 262080 swap
| c: 8388608 0 4.2BSD 0 0
| d: 262080 786240 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /tmp
| e: 1048320 1048320 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /var
| f: 4194288 2096640 unused 2048 16384 16 # /usr
| g: 2095002 6290928 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /home
|> w
|> q
|No label changes.
|Mount point for wd0d (size=131040k)> (or 'none' or 'done')[/tmp]
|Mount point for wd0e (size=524160k)> (or 'none' or 'done') [/var]
|Mount point for wd0f (size=2097144k)> (or 'none' or 'done') [/usr]
|Mount point for wd0g (size=1047501k)> (or 'none' or 'done') [/home]
|Mount point for wd0d (size=131040k)> (or 'none' or 'done') [/tmp] done
|No more disks to initialize.
|
|OpenBSD filesystems:
|wd0a /
|wd0d /tmp
|wd0e /var
|wd0f /usr
|wd0g /home
|
|The next step *DESTORYS* all existing data on these partitions!
|Are you reallysure that you're ready to proceed? [no] yes
| ...... 創建磁盤過程省略 ......
1.6.網絡配置
|System hostname? (short form, e.g. 'foo') bsd010ids
#######################
配置主機名
#######################
|Configure the network? [yes]
|Available interfaces are: le1 le2
|Which on do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [le1]
|Symbolic (host) name for le1? [bsd010ids]
|IPv4 address for le1? (or 'none' or 'dhcp') 10.x.x.x
|Netmask? [255.255.255.0]
|Available interfaces are: le2
|Which on do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [le2]
|Symbolic (host) name for le1? [bsd010ids]
|IPv4 address for le2? (or 'none' or 'dhcp') 192.168.1.1
|Netmask? [255.255.255.0]
|No more interfaces to initialize.
|DNS domain name? (e.g. 'bar.com') [my.domain] mycom.com
|DNS nameserver? (IP address or 'none') [none] 202.97.224.68
|Use the nameserver now? [yes]
|Default IPv4 route? (IPv4 address, 'dhcp' or 'none') 10.x.x.x
|add net default: gateway 10.x.x.x
|Edit hostswith ed? [no]
|Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no]
1.7.設置root口令
|Password for root account? (will not echo)
|Password for root account? (again)
1.8.選擇需要安裝的系統文件
|You will now specify the locatiob and names of the install sets you wangt to
|load. You will be able to repeat this step until all of your sets have been
|successfully loaded. If you are not sure what sets to install, refer to the
|installatio notes for details on the contents of each.
|
|Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
|device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
|Where are the install sets? (or 'done') c
|Available CD-ROMs are cd0.
|Which one contains the install media? (or 'done') [cd0]
#####################################
安裝程序詢問用哪種方式安裝，我們輸入c，從cdrom上安裝，然後選擇第一個cdrom設備cd0，回車繼續。
#######################################
|
|Pathname to the sets? (or 'done') [3.6/i386]
|
|The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
|all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
|to its name.
|
| [X]bsd
| [X]bsd.rd
| [ ]bsd.mp
| [X]base36.tgz
| [X]etc36.tgz
| [X]misc36.tgz
| [X]comp36.tgz
| [X]man36.tgz
| [X]game36.tgz
| [ ]xbase36.tgz
| [ ]xetc36.tgz
| [ ]xshare36.tgz
| [ ]xfont36.tgz
| [ ]xserv36.tgz
|
|File name? (or 'done') [bsd.mp] -game36.tgz
|
|The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
|all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
|to its name.
|
| [X]bsd
| [X]bsd.rd
| [ ]bsd.mp
| [X]base36.tgz
| [X]etc36.tgz
| [X]misc36.tgz
| [X]comp36.tgz
| [X]man36.tgz
| [ ]game36.tgz
| [ ]xbase36.tgz
| [ ]xetc36.tgz
| [ ]xshare36.tgz
| [ ]xfont36.tgz
| [ ]xserv36.tgz
|
|File name? (or 'done') [bsd.mp] done
|Ready to install sets? [yes]
| ...... 安裝過程省略 ......
|
|Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
|device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
|Where are the install sets? (or 'done') done
這裡解釋一下OpenBSD的系統包的安裝情況：
“x”開動的系統包，是X Window使用的基本包（我不用這東西，沒裝）；
其余的包，除“bsd.mp”、“game36.tgz”外，都是系統必須的包，要裝；
“bsd.mp”我不知道是什麼，也沒查，我感覺應該是SMP用的，缺省就沒選，我也沒裝；
“game36.tgz”，這個我肯定是不裝。
1.9.系統服務配置
|Start sshd(8 ) by default? [yes]
|Do you expect to run the X Window System? [yes] no
|Change the default console to com0? [no]
|Saving configuration files...done.
|Generating initial host.random file...done.
|What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [Canada/Mountain] ?
|Africa/ Chile/ GB-Eire Israel NZ-CHAT Turkey
|America/ Cuba GMT Jamaica Navajo UCT
|Antarctica/ EET GMT+0 Japan PRC US/
|Arctic/ EST GMT-0 Kwajalein PST8PDT UTC
|Asia/ EST5EDT GMT0 Libya Pacific/ Universal
|Atlantic/ Egypt Greenwich MET Poland W-SU
|Australia/ Eire HST MST Portugal WET
|Brazil/ Etc/ Hongkong MST7MDT ROC Zulu
|CET Europe/ Iceland Mexico/ ROK posix/
|CST6CDT Factory Indian/ Mideast/ Singapore posixrules
|Canada/ GB Iran NZ SystemV/ right/
|What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [Canada/Mountain] PRC
##################
此處用UCT則和你的手表時間一致J
#########################
|Setting local timezone to 'PRC'...done.
|Making all device nodes...done.
|Installing boot block...
|boot: /mnt/boot
|proto: /usr/mdec/biosboot
|device: /dev/rwd0c
|/usr/mdec/biosboot: entry point 0
|proto bootblock size 512
|/mnt/boot is 3 blocks x 16384 bytes
|fs block shift 2; part offset 63; inode block 120, offset 8488
|using MBR partition 3: type 166 (0xa6) offset 63 (0x3f)
|done.
|
|CONGRATULATIONS! Your OpenBSD install has been successfully completed!
|To boot the new system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the
|system has halted, reset the machine and boot from the disk.
|# halt
|syncing disks... done
|
|The operating system has halted.
|Please press any key to reboot.
|
|Rebooting...
至此，系統安裝部分完畢。
官方文檔：
http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html