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Solaris基礎--DNS的安裝和配置

Solaris安裝
  TITLE: BIND
  LFS VERSION: 3.0-pre4
  AUTHOR: Michenaud Laurent
  
  SYNOPSIS:
  How to set up a simple dns server with bind
  
  HINT:
  version 1.0beta1
  This hint explains how to set up bind on your lfs.
  I am not a bind specialist, what is written is what i
  have understood. Don\'t hesitate to correct it if you
  see mistakes or have optimizations.
  
  ------------------------------------------------
  1) Installation of bind
  
  tar zxvf bind-9.1.3.tar.gz
  cd bind-9.1.3
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  
  cp doc/man/bin/*.1 /usr/man/man1
  cp doc/man/bin/*.5 /usr/man/man5
  cp doc/man/bin/*.8 /usr/man/man8
  
  The following configuration files are very simple. It allows you to have
  a dns server for your local network and allows you to use the dns
  server of your FAI when you\'re connected to internet.
  
  On this example,
  network address : 192.168.0.0
  domain name : zerezo.org
  machine host name : zarba
  machine ip : 192.168.0.51
  
  ---------------------------------------------------
  2) The main configuration file : /etc/named.conf
  
  ;; Begin of file
  
  ; General options
  options {
  auth-nxdomain yes;
  directory \"/var/named\";
  forward first;
  forwarders {
  212.47.227.206; DNS of your FAI here
  212.47.227.207;
  };
  };
  
  ; How to log
  logging {
  channel warning
  {
  file \"/var/log/dns_warnings\" versions 3 size 100k;
  severity warning;
  print-category yes;
  print-severity yes;
  print-time yes;
  };
  channel general_dns
  {
  file \"/var/log/dns_logs\" versions 3 size 100k;
  severity info;
  print-category yes;
  print-severity yes;
  print-time yes;
  };
  category default { warning; } ;
  category queries { general_dns; } ;
  };
  
  ; zone for access to Internet
  zone \".\" {
  type hint;
  file \"named.ca\";
  };
  
  ; zone for access to localhost
  zone \"0.0.127.in-addr.arpa\" {
  type master;
  file \"named.local\";
  };
  
  ; zone for access to your domain
  zone \"zerezo.org\" in {
  type master;
  notify no;
  file \"zerezo.org\";
  };
  
  ; zone for access to your domain using ip
  zone \"0.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" in {
  type master;
  notify no;
  file \"db.192.168.0\";
  };
  
  ;; End of file
  
  ------------------------------------
  3) Configuration files for each zone
  
  There is a configuration file of each zone defined in named.conf.
  These files are in /var/named . You have to create this directory.
  
  a) /var/named/named.ca
  
  This file is used when you are connected to internet.
  I got this file on internet. It seems rather old, maybe you
  can have a more recent one.
  
  ; Begin of file
  ; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to
  ; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers
  ; (e.g. reference this file in the \"cache . \"
  ; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).
  ;
  ; This file is made available by InterNIC registration services
  ; under anonymous FTP as
  ; file /domain/named.root
  ; on server FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET
  ; -OR- under Gopher at RS.INTERNIC.NET
  ; under menu InterNIC Registration Services (NSI)
  ; submenu InterNIC Registration Archives
  ; file named.root
  ;
  ; last update: Aug 22, 1997
  ; related version of root zone: 1997082200
  ;
  ;
  ; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET
  ;
  . 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4
  ;
  ; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU
  ;
  . 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.9.0.107
  ;
  ; formerly C.PSI.NET
  ;
  . 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12
  ;
  ; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU
  ;
  . 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90
  ;
  ; formerly NS.NASA.GOV
  ;
  . 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10
  ;
  ; formerly NS.ISC.ORG
  ;
  . 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241
  ;
  ; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL
  ;
  . 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4
  ;
  ; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL
  ;
  . 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53
  ;
  ; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET
  ;
  . 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17
  ;
  ; temporarily housed at NSI (InterNIC)
  ;
  . 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.10
  ;
  ; housed in LINX, operated by RIPE NCC
  ;
  . 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129
  ;
  ; temporarily housed at ISI (IANA)
  ;
  . 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12
  ;
  ; housed in Japan, operated by WIDE
  ;
  . 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
  M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33
  
  ; End of File
  
  b) /var/named/named.local
  
  You must have an alias postmaster that points to the user root
  or another one.
  
  ; Begin of file
  $TTL 3D
  @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. (
  1999112002 ;
  28800 ;
  14400 ;
  604800 ;
  86400 );
  NS zarba.zerezo.org.
  1 PTR localhost. ; Adresse IP reverse
  ; End of file
  
  c) /var/named/zerezo.org
  
  ; Begin of file
  $TTL 3D
  @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. (
  1999112002 ; numero de serie
  28800 ; rafraichissement
  14400 ; nouvel essais
  604800 ; expiration
  86400 ); temps de vie minimum
  
  ; NS = server de nom de domaine
  @ IN NS zarba
  @ IN NS zarba.zerezo.org.
  
  ; MX = server de mail, numero = priorite
  @ IN MX 10 zarba
  @ IN MX 20 zarba.zerezo.org.
  
  ; localt dns server
  @ IN A 127.0.0.1
  @ IN A 192.168.0.51
  
  ; server IP
  localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
  zarba IN A 192.168.0.51
  
  ; IP of others machines of the network
  karine IN A 192.168.0.52
  yaf IN A 192.168.0.7
  
  ; aliases
  www IN CNAME zarba
  ftp IN CNAME zarba
  mail IN CNAME zarba
  ; End of file
  
  d) /var/named/db.192.168.0
  
  ; Begin of file
  $TTL 3D
  @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. (
  1999112002 ; numero de serie
  28800 ; rafraichissement
  14400 ; nouvel essais
  604800 ; expiration
  86400 ); temps de vie
  
  ; nameserver
  IN NS zarba.zerezo.org.
  
  ; IP Reverses adresses
  1 IN PTR zarba.zerezo.org.
  2 IN PTR karine.zerezo.org.
  3 IN PTR yaf.zerezo.org.
  
  ; End of file
  
  ------------------------
  4) Configuration of rndc
  
  rndc is used to administrate bind. His developpment is not
  fisnished but i prefer to put it in this hint rather than
  the obsolete nslookup utility.
  
  
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