TITLE: BIND LFS VERSION: 3.0-pre4 AUTHOR: Michenaud Laurent SYNOPSIS: How to set up a simple dns server with bind HINT: version 1.0beta1 This hint eXPlains how to set up bind on your lfs. I am not a bind specialist, what is written is what i have understood. Don\'t hesitate to correct it if you see mistakes or have optimizations. ------------------------------------------------ 1) Installation of bind tar zxvf bind-9.1.3.tar.gz cd bind-9.1.3 ./configure make make install cp doc/man/bin/*.1 /usr/man/man1 cp doc/man/bin/*.5 /usr/man/man5 cp doc/man/bin/*.8 /usr/man/man8 The following configuration files are very simple. It allows you to have a dns server for your local network and allows you to use the dns server of your FAI when you\'re connected to internet. On this example, network address : 192.168.0.0 domain name : zerezo.org machine host name : zarba machine ip : 192.168.0.51 --------------------------------------------------- 2) The main configuration file : /etc/named.conf ;; Begin of file ; General options options { auth-nxdomain yes; Directory \"/var/named\"; forward first; forwarders { 212.47.227.206; DNS of your FAI here 212.47.227.207; }; }; ; How to log logging { channel warning { file \"/var/log/dns_warnings\" versions 3 size 100k; severity warning; print-category yes; print-severity yes; print-time yes; }; channel general_dns { file \"/var/log/dns_logs\" versions 3 size 100k; severity info; print-category yes; print-severity yes; print-time yes; }; category default { warning; } ; category queries { general_dns; } ; }; ; zone for Access to Internet zone \".\" { type hint; file \"named.ca\"; }; ; zone for access to localhost zone \"0.0.127.in-addr.arpa\" { type master; file \"named.local\"; }; ; zone for access to your domain zone \"zerezo.org\" in { type master; notify no; file \"zerezo.org\"; }; ; zone for access to your domain using ip zone \"0.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" in { type master; notify no; file \"db.192.168.0\"; }; ;
; End of file ------------------------------------ 3) Configuration files for each zone There is a configuration file of each zone defined in named.conf. These files are in /var/named . You have to create this directory. a) /var/named/named.ca This file is used when you are connected to internet. I got this file on internet. It seems rather old, maybe you can have a more recent one. ; Begin of file ; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to ; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers ; (e.g. reference this file in the \"cache . \" ; configuration file of BIND domain name servers). ; ; This file is made available by InterNIC registration services ; under anonymous FTP as ; file /domain/named.root ; on server FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET ; -OR- under Gopher at RS.INTERNIC.NET ; under menu InterNIC Registration Services (NSI) ; submenu InterNIC Registration Archives ; file named.root ; ; last update: Aug 22, 1997 ; related version of root zone: 1997082200 ; ; ; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET ; . 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4 ; ; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU ; . 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.9.0.107 ; ; formerly C.PSI.NET ; . 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12 ; ; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU ; . 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90 ; ; formerly NS.NASA.GOV ; . 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10 ; ; formerly NS.ISC.ORG ; . 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241 ; ; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL ; . 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4 ; ; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL ; . 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53 ; ; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET ; . 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17 ; ; temporarily housed at NSI (InterNIC) ; . 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.10 ; ; housed in LINX, operated by RIPE NCC ; . 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129 ; ; temporarily housed at ISI (IANA) ; . 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12 ;
; housed in Japan, operated by WIDE ; . 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33 ; End of File b) /var/named/named.local You must have an alias postmaster that points to the user root or another one. ; Begin of file $TTL 3D @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. ( 1999112002 ; 28800 ; 14400 ; 604800 ; 86400 ); NS zarba.zerezo.org. 1 PTR localhost. ; Adresse IP reverse ; End of file c) /var/named/zerezo.org ; Begin of file $TTL 3D @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. ( 1999112002 ; numero de serie 28800 ; rafraichissement 14400 ; nouvel essais 604800 ; expiration 86400 ); temps de vie minimum ; NS = server de nom de domaine @ IN NS zarba @ IN NS zarba.zerezo.org. ; MX = server de mail, numero = priorite @ IN MX 10 zarba @ IN MX 20 zarba.zerezo.org. ; localt dns server @ IN A 127.0.0.1 @ IN A 192.168.0.51 ; server IP localhost IN A 127.0.0.1 zarba IN A 192.168.0.51 ; IP of others machines of the network karine IN A 192.168.0.52 yaf IN A 192.168.0.7 ; aliases www IN CNAME zarba ftp IN CNAME zarba mail IN CNAME zarba ; End of file d) /var/named/db.192.168.0 ; Begin of file $TTL 3D @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. ( 1999112002 ; numero de serie 28800 ; rafraichissement 14400 ; nouvel essais 604800 ; expiration 86400 ); temps de vie ; nameserver IN NS zarba.zerezo.org. ; IP Reverses adresses 1 IN PTR zarba.zerezo.org. 2 IN PTR karine.zerezo.org. 3 IN PTR yaf.zerezo.org. ; End of file ------------------------ 4) Configuration of rndc rndc is used to administrate bind. His developpment is not fisnished but i prefer to put it in this hint rather than the obsolete nslookup utility.
End of file d) /var/named/db.192.168.0 ; Begin of file $TTL 3D @ IN SOA zarba.zerezo.org. postmaster.zarba.zerezo.org. ( 1999112002 ; numero de serie 28800 ; rafraichissement 14400 ; nouvel essais 604800 ; expiration 86400 ); temps de vie ; nameserver IN NS zarba.zerezo.org. ; IP Reverses adresses 1 IN PTR zarba.zerezo.org. 2 IN PTR karine.zerezo.org. 3 IN PTR yaf.zerezo.org. ; End of file ------------------------ 4) Configuration of rndc rndc is used to administrate bind. His developpment is not fisnished but i prefer to put it in this hint rather than the obsolete nslookup utility.
End of file ------------------------ 4) Configuration of rndc rndc is used to administrate bind. His developpment is not fisnished but i prefer to put it in this hint rather than the obsolete nslookup utility.
