LAMP安裝各種問題解決方案，lamp安裝解決方案

LAMP安裝各種問題解決方案，lamp安裝解決方案

LAMP環境配置安裝注意安裝步驟及說明事項。

LAMP安裝各種問題解決

1. 訪問ftp報錯

解決：

關閉selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

內容修改為： selinux=disable

之後重啟reboot。

下圖分別為selinux關閉前 和 關閉後：

2. 依賴軟件查詢

http://rpmfind.net

一．安裝gcc

gcc

    cloog-ppl

        ppl(libppl.so.7/libppl_c.so.2)

    cpp

mpfr(libmpfr.so.1)

gcc-c++

    libstdc++-devel

mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm和ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm

快捷鍵rz sz：

rz、sz命令沒找到？

安裝lrzsz即可：

shell># yum -y install lrzsz

二．安裝zlib壓縮庫

shell>## cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

shell># cd zlib-1.2.5

shell># ./configure     //這個配置編譯命令不要加目錄參數

shell># make && make install

三．安裝apache

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

shell># cd httpd-2.2.19

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2 \

        --enable-modules=all \

        --enable-mods-shared=all \

        --enable-so

shell># make && make install

啟動Apache

shell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start

#測試apache

浏覽器打開: http://虛擬機IP

看到 "it works!",即為成功

配置虛擬主機

1）配置host文件

打開C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件

增加域名記錄

如：

192.168.9.38    www.ec1.com

192.168.9.38    www.ec2.com

2) 增加虛擬主機

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

取消# Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

這一行前面的#號

保存退出

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

增加虛擬主機記錄

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec1"

    ServerName www.ec1.com

    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

        DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec2"

    ServerName www.ec2.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

        DocumentRoot "/var/www/shop"

    ServerName www.ec1.com

</VirtualHost>

注意：/var/www/shop 以上三個目錄var www shop 的其他用戶必須有x可執行權限

3)

    shell># cd /usr/local/http2/htdocs

    shell># mkdir ec1 ec2

    shell># echo this is ec1.com > ec1/index.html

    shell># echo this is ec2.com > ec2/index.html

4）重啟apache

/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

5)浏覽器打開www.ec1.com,和www.ec2.com

看到不同的網站內容，虛擬主機創建完畢！

安裝圖形庫,為編譯PHP做准備

libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz

freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

四．安裝libxml2

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

shell># cd libxml2-2.7.2

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 \

--without-zlib

shell># make && make install

五．安裝jpeg8

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

shell># cd jpeg-8b

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \

--enable-shared --enable-static

shell># make && make install

--enable-shared 把jpeg需要的函數庫程序都編譯到該軟件裡邊

優點：函數調用速度快

                 缺點：軟件本身比較大

--enable-static 靜態方式函數處理，需要什麼函數，馬上include來

優點：軟件本身比較小

缺點：函數調用速度慢

六．安裝libpng

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz

shell># cd libpng-1.4.3

shell>#./configure #和zlib一樣不要帶參數，讓它默認安裝到相應目錄

shell># make && make install

七．安裝freetype(字體庫)

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

shell># cd freetype-2.4.1

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

shell># make && make install

八．安裝GD庫

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

shell># mkdir -p /usr/local/gd

shell># cd gd-2.0.35

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \

            --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/     \

            --with-png --with-zlib \

            --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

shell># make && make install

九．安裝 php5

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

shell># cd php-5.3.6

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

            --with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs \

            --with-mysql=mysqlnd \

            --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

            --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

            --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

            --with-gd=/usr/local/gd \

            --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \

            --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

            --with-png-dir \

            --enable-mbstring=all \

            --enable-mbregex \

            --enable-shared

shell># make && make install

復制php.ini配置文件到指定目錄

shell># cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

配置Apache使其支持php

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php    

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

在index.html 前面添加index.php

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php    

輸入如下內容:

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

shell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

如果看到php信息,工作就完成了!

• ps –A | grep http
• 殺死apache對應進程

killall httpd 殺死全部的httpd進程

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