關於 Nvidia 驅動,我們就不再過多贅述了,本文教大家如何在 Fedora 24 上安裝 Nvidia 顯卡驅動。
首先我們需要安裝 kernel-devel 和 kernel-headers,如下命令:
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install kernel-devel kernel-headers Last metadata expiration check: 0:53:22 ago on Tue Jun 28 09:45:14 2016. Dependencies resolved. ========================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================= Installing: kernel-devel x86_64 4.5.7-300.fc24 updates 10 M kernel-headers x86_64 4.5.7-300.fc24 updates 1.0 M Transaction Summary ========================================================================= Install 2 Packages Total download size: 11 M Installed size: 42 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): kernel-headers-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64.rpm 84 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:12 (2/2): kernel-devel-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64.rpm 191 kB/s | 10 MB 00:55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 202 kB/s | 11 MB 00:57 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Installing : kernel-headers-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64 1/2 Installing : kernel-devel-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : kernel-devel-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : kernel-headers-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64 2/2 Installed: kernel-devel.x86_64 4.5.7-300.fc24 kernel-headers.x86_64 4.5.7-300.fc24 Complete!
安裝 gcc, dkms 和 acpid,命令如下:
[root@localhost ~]#dnf install gcc dkms acpid
到 官方網站下載驅動文件包, NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run:
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://in.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/367.27/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run --2016-06-28 10:19:16-- http://in.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/367.27/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run Resolving in.download.nvidia.com (in.download.nvidia.com)... 117.239.240.42, 117.239.240.32 Connecting to in.download.nvidia.com (in.download.nvidia.com)|117.239.240.42|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 76945324 (73M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run’ NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64 100%[===================>] 73.38M 1.16MB/s in 91s 2016-06-28 10:20:49 (825 KB/s) - ‘NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run’ saved [76945324/76945324]
修改 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run 權限並安裝:
[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.27.run
關閉 X-server 顯卡驅動並修改驅動鏈接:
[root@localhost ~]#rm /etc/systemd/system/default.target rm: remove symbolic link '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'? y [root@localhost ~]#ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
在上面的命令中,我們使用第一個命令來刪除默認的運行級別,並在下一個命令中,我們改變了運行級別為多用戶(這是等於運行3級(多用戶與文本模式))。
Blacklist nouveau at Boot Time and Post Boot
我們將創建一個文件disable-noveau.conf在/etc/modprobe.d/目錄如下:
[root@localhost ~]#echo 'blacklist nouveau' >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf [root@localhost ~]#echo 'nouveau modeset=0' >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf
編輯 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 文件:
linux16 /vmlinuz-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64+debug root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-
在rdblacklist=nouveau 按照下面內容添加:
linux16 /vmlinuz-4.5.7-300.fc24.x86_64+debug root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rdblacklist=nouveau rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
重啟系統:
[root@localhost ~]#reboot
使用 root 賬戶登錄系統:
如下圖,安裝驅動:
選擇 Accept:
選擇“yes”:
選擇“yes”:
成功安裝後,修改默認:
[root@localhost ~]#rm /etc/systemd/system/default.target [root@localhost ~]#ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
設置:
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