最權威的原始步驟可以參考github中關於此插件的README.md,如果時間允許的話,盡量多看幾遍可以避免很多不必要的麻煩。
使用vim --version
指令,檢 vim版本是否大於7.3.584,一般新系統都滿足。打開vim
,輸入下述指令查看是否支持Python。如果顯示為1,則表示支持python;如果顯示為0,則表示不支持python,需要重新下載編譯vim,使其支持python。
:echo has('python')
輸入以下指令,下載Vundle
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
下載成功後,在用戶根目錄下面,修改.vimrc文件,追加下面語句以便後續安裝YouCompleteMe插件
set nocompatible filetype off set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim' Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' call vundle#end() filetype plugin indent on
然後在vim中先按Esc建,並且輸入以下指令安裝插件:
:PluginInstall
在編譯之前下載編譯工具,准備編譯YouCompleteMe
sudo dnf install automake gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel cmakesudo dnf install python-devel python3-devel
編譯YouCompleteMe使其支持C/C++ 自動補全
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe./install.py --clang-completer
修改.vimrc
文件
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '/home/li/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/.ycm_extra_conf.py let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1 " 語法關鍵字補全 let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0 " 打開vim時不再詢問是否加載ycm_extra_conf.py配置 inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>" "回車即選中當前項 set completeopt=longest,menu "讓Vim的補全菜單行為與一般IDE一致(參考VimTip1228)
.ycm_extra_conf.py
文件內容
import osimport ycm_coreflags = ['-Wall','-Wextra','-Wno-long-long','-Wno-variadic-macros','-fexceptions','-stdlib=libc++','-std=c++11','-x','c++','-I','.','-isystem','/usr/include','-isystem','/usr/local/include','-isystem','/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include','-isystem','/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1',]compilation_database_folder = ''if os.path.exists( compilation_database_folder ): database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase( compilation_database_folder )else: database = NoneSOURCE_EXTENSIONS = [ '.cpp', '.cxx', '.cc', '.c', '.m', '.mm' ]def DirectoryOfThisScript(): return os.path.dirname( os.path.abspath( __file__ ) )def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, working_directory ): if not working_directory: return list( flags ) new_flags = [] make_next_absolute = False path_flags = [ '-isystem', '-I', '-iquote', '--sysroot=' ] for flag in flags: new_flag = flag if make_next_absolute: make_next_absolute = False if not flag.startswith( '/' ): new_flag = os.path.join( working_directory, flag ) for path_flag in path_flags: if flag == path_flag: make_next_absolute = True break if flag.startswith( path_flag ): path = flag[ len( path_flag ): ] new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join( working_directory, path ) break if new_flag: new_flags.append( new_flag ) return new_flagsdef IsHeaderFile( filename ): extension = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 1 ] return extension in [ '.h', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.hh' ]def GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ): if IsHeaderFile( filename ): basename = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 0 ] for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS: replacement_file = basename + extension if os.path.exists( replacement_file ): compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( replacement_file ) if compilation_info.compiler_flags_: return compilation_info return None return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ): if database: compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ) if not compilation_info: return None final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( compilation_info.compiler_flags_, compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_ ) else: relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript() final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, relative_to ) return { 'flags': final_flags, 'do_cache': True }
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