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RedHat(小紅帽)下 yum用不了的解決辦法

由於RedHat是商業版的,通常由於沒有注冊,導致yum程序無法使用(linux下面,yum是個安裝軟件的“神器”)。此時可用CentOS的地址進行替換。下面將一步步說明如何處理:   一、刪除RedHat自帶的yum相關文件   1、文件位置:/etc/yum.conf和/etc/yum.repo.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo;   2、可以通過FTP方式刪除,或者直接采用命令。 二、重新配置yum相關文件   1、配置yum.conf,創建yum.conf文件,再進行編輯即可; yum.conf內容,可直接拷貝,如下: 
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
keepcache=1
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
metadata_expire=1800

 

粘貼完成後,保存後即可。可通過命令查看,是否一致。 2、配置rhel-debuginfo.repo,創建rhel-debuginfo.repo文件,再進行編輯即可(本文以CentOS5 64位地址為准);   具體操作,同1,這裡只把內容展示如下:
[base]
name=centos-5 - Base
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/
# the other site:
# you can find more site in: ?id=13
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages in testing
[testing]
name=CentOS-5 - Testing
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/testing/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

 


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