有一陣子不琢磨C++了。今天想查看一下自己的Ubuntu下的一個GCC4.7.3編譯的程序究竟依賴了哪些庫。找了好久發現自己居然忘記了ldd命令。
使用很簡單，采用-v參數將詳細信息顯示出來。知識不用就會遺忘，腦袋不用就會生銹。
$ ldd -v ./service
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff983fe000)
libboost_system.so.1.53.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.53.0 (0x00007fd4d19f2000)
libboost_filesystem.so.1.53.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.53.0 (0x00007fd4d17dc000)
libboost_thread.so.1.53.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.53.0 (0x00007fd4d15c2000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fd4d13a5000)
libbooster.so.0 => /usr/lib/libbooster.so.0 (0x00007fd4d109e000)
libloki.so.0.1.7 => /usr/lib/libloki.so.0.1.7 (0x00007fd4d0e8e000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fd4d0b8b000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fd4d0886000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fd4d066f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fd4d02a7000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007fd4d009f000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fd4d1c14000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007fd4cfe5f000)
libicuuc.so.48 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.48 (0x00007fd4cfaf4000)
libicui18n.so.48 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.48 (0x00007fd4cf72e000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fd4cf529000)
libicudata.so.48 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.48 (0x00007fd4ce1b9000)
Version information:
./service:
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.9) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.7) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.8) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.11) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.10) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3.1) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.11) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.5) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.9) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.15) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.53.0:
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.53.0:
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/usr/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.53.0:
librt.so.1 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.9) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/usr/lib/libbooster.so.0:
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
libdl.so.2 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.11) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.7) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.9) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.15) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.10) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.15) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/usr/lib/libloki.so.0.1.7:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4.15) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6:
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_4.2.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.3) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.17) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6:
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1:
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1:
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3:
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.48:
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libdl.so.2 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.7) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.48:
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_3.0) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
libstdc++.so.6 (GLIBCXX_3.4) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++.so.6 (CXXABI_1.3) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
libm.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.14) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2:
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.48:
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6