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Linux驅動程序開發的簡單休眠

Linux最簡單的休眠方式是wait_event(queue,condition)及其變種,在實現休眠的同時,它也檢查進程等待的條件。四種wait_event形式如下:

wait_event(queue,condition);/*不可中斷休眠,不推薦*/

wait_event_interruptible(queue,condition);/*推薦,返回非零值意味著休眠被中斷,且驅動應返回-ERESTARTSYS*/

wait_event_timeout(queue,condition,timeout);

wait_event_interruptible_timeout(queue,conditon,timeout);/*有限的時間的休眠,若超時,則不管條件為何值返回0*/

 

喚醒休眠進程的函數:wake_up

void wake_up(wait_queue_head_t  *queue);

void wake_up_interruptible(wait_queue_head  *queue);

慣例:用wake_up喚醒wait_event,用wake_up_interruptible喚醒wait_event_interruptible

 

休眠與喚醒 實例分析:

本例實現效果為:任何從該設備上讀取的進程均被置於休眠。只要某個進程向給設備寫入,所有休眠的進程就會被喚醒。

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wq);

static int flag =0;

ssize_t sleepy_read(struct file *filp,char __user *buf,size_t count,loff_t *pos)

{

pirntk(KERN_DEBUG "process %i (%s) going to sleep\n",current->pid,current->comm);

wait_event_interruptible(wq,flag!=0);

flag=0;

printk(KERN_DEBUG "awoken %i (%s) \n",current->pid,current->comm);

return 0;

}

 

ssize_t sleepy_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buf,size_t count,loff_t *pos)

{

printk(KERN_DEBUG "process %i (%s) awakening the readers ...\n",current->pid,current->comm);

flag=1;

wake_up_interruptible(&wq);

return count;  /*成功並避免重試*/

}

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