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[Linux]WINE安裝教程

因為我們學校的校園網是通過在本機運行一個客戶端來上網的,所以我在 linux 下上網必須使這個軟件能夠運行,才能上咱linuxsir,於是我就想著怎麼來安裝一個最新版的wine來讓它支持漢字。 下面是我的安裝步驟: 安裝前的准備 把原先的wine卸載掉,redhat 7.3有

  因為我們學校的校園網是通過在本機運行一個客戶端來上網的,所以我在linux下上網必須使這個軟件能夠運行,才能上咱linuxsir,於是我就想著怎麼來安裝一個最新版的wine來讓它支持漢字。


  下面是我的安裝步驟:


  安裝前的准備


  把原先的wine卸載掉,redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel兩個文件,先卸載掉第二個,然後再卸載第一個,如果你更好的想玩游戲,把OPENGL也升級一下,freetype不用升級了,redhat 7.3自帶的就可以滿足漢字的支持了。


  把你的C盤掛接在linux下,建立目錄來掛接

  c盤
  mkdir /winc

  掛接C盤
  mount /dev/hda1 /winc

  下載wine的最新版到/wind,http://www.winehq.com上邊有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。

  以普通用戶登錄linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷貝到/tmp目錄下,進入/tmp目錄。

  shell〉cd /tmp

  解壓wine

  shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz

  進入解壓後的目錄

  shell〉cd wine-20020804

  用wine的安裝工具進行安裝

  shell〉./tools/wineinstall

  然後就是漫長的等待。
  在安裝過程中它要你回答yes/no,你選擇yes就可以了。wine自動搜索windows的目錄的,等你你編譯完了,它要讓你輸入root的密碼進入安裝,這是就快安裝完了,如果安裝成功,就會有good lucky的提示。

  在shell下運行wine,第一次運行不成功,這是正常,因為沒有在/root/.wine/config文件裡配置好.找到這些吧。

  [Drive C]
  "Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"
  改為:[Drive C]
  "Path" = "/winc"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  就可以了,如果你安裝了simsun字體.wine默認就會找到這個字體的,下邊就是我的/root/.wine/config。

  WINE REGISTRY Version 2
  ;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig

  ;;
  ;; MS-DOS drives configuration
  ;;
  ;; Each section has the following format:
  ;; [Drive X]
  ;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)
  ;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and .network')
  ;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)
  ;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
  ;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')
  ;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
  ;; directory structure.
  ;; Recommended:
  ;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
  ;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
  ;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
  ;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess)
  ;;
  [Drive A]
  "Path" = "/mnt/floppy"
  "Type" = "floppy"
  "Label" = "Floppy"
  "Serial" = "87654321"
  "Device" = "/dev/fd0"

  [Drive C]
  "Path" = "/winc"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive D]
  "Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"
  "Type" = "cdrom"
  "Label" = "CD-Rom"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"
  ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
  "Device" = "/dev/cdrom"

  [Drive E]
  "Path" = "/tmp"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "Tmp Drive"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive F]
  "Path" = "${HOME}"
  "Type" = "network"
  "Label" = "Home"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive Z]
  "Path" = "/"
  "Type" = "network"
  "Label" = "Root"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [wine]
  "Windows" = "c:windows"
  "System" = "c:windowssystem"
  "Temp" = "e:"
  "Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:"
  "Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator"
  "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
  ; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
  ; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
  ; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
  ;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
  "ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"

  # 〈wineconf〉

  [DllDefaults]
  ; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"
  "DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"

  [DllOverrides]
  "commdlg" = "builtin, native"
  "comdlg32" = "builtin, native"
  "ver" = "builtin, native"
  "version" = "builtin, native"
  "shell" = "builtin, native"
  "shell32" = "builtin, native"
  "lzexpand" = "builtin, native"
  "lz32" = "builtin, native"
  "comctl32" = "builtin, native"
  "commctrl" = "builtin, native"
  "wsock32" = "builtin"
  "winsock" = "builtin"
  "advapi32" = "builtin, native"
  "crtdll" = "builtin, native"
  "mpr" = "builtin, native"
  "winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "ddraw" = "builtin, native"
  "dinput" = "builtin, native"
  "dsound" = "builtin, native"
  "mmsystem" = "builtin"
  "winmm" = "builtin"
  "msvcrt" = "native, builtin"
  "msvideo" = "builtin, native"
  "msvfw32" = "builtin, native"
  "mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin"
  "mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin"
  "msacm.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "msacm" = "builtin, native"
  "msacm32" = "builtin, native"
  "midimap.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "wnaspi32" = "builtin"
  "icmp" = "builtin"

  [x11drv]
  ; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette
  "AllocSystemColors" = "100"
  ; Use a private color map
  "PrivateColorMap" = "N"
  ; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations
  "PerfectGraphics" = "N"
  ; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens
  ;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"
  ; Name of X11 display to use
  ;;"Display" = ":0.0"
  ; Allow the window manager to manage created windows
  "Managed" = "N"
  ; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine
  ;"Desktop" = "640x480"
  ; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present
  "UseDGA" = "Y"
  ; Use XShm extension if present
  "UseXShm" = "Y"
  ; Enable DirectX mouse grab
  "DXGrab" = "N"
  ; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual
  ; (useful to play OpenGL games)
  "DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"
  ; Code page used for captions in managed mode
  ; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)
  "TextCP" = "0"
  ; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup
  ; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).
  ;; "XVideoPort" = "43"

  [fonts]
  ;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases
  "Resolution" = "96"
  "Default" = "-misc-simsun-"

  [serialports]
  "Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"
  "Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"
  "Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"
  "Com4" = "/dev/modem"

  [parallelports]
  "Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"

  [spooler]
  "LPT1:" = "|lpr"
  ;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"
  ;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"

  [ports]
  ;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
  ; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"

  [spy]
  "Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"

  [registry]
  ;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
  ;Defaults are read all, write to Home
  ; Global registries (stored in /etc)
  "LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
  "LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory
  "LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; TRY to write all changes to home registries
  "WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds
  ; "PeriodicSave" = "600"
  ; Save only modified keys
  "SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"

  [Tweak.Layout]
  ;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'
  "WineLook" = "Win98"

  [Console]
  ;"Drivers" = "tty"
  ;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"
  ;"InitialRows" = "25"
  ;"InitialColumns" = "80"
  ;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"

  [Clipboard]
  "ClearAllSelections" = "0"
  "PersistentSelection" = "1"

  # 〈/wineconf〉
  

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