系統環境:centos7
需要軟件:nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz Pcre 和 pcre-devel
nginx下載地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz
libevent下載地址:http://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
Project 1:安裝Nginx及配置環境
Step 1:安裝pcre-devel,以及建立nginx用戶
# yum install pcre-devel
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx -M nginx
Step 2:解壓縮nginx的源碼並安裝
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.3.16/
# ./configure \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--with-pcre
# make && make install
# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
Step 3:啟動Nginx服務並在客戶端做測試
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
在浏覽器上輸入本機ip
Project 2:實現虛擬主機
Step 1:准備工作
# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.111.20
建立兩個站點目錄
# mkdir /website1
# mkdir /website2
建立兩個存放日志的目錄
# mkdir /var/log/nginx/website1
# mkdir /var/log/nginx/website2
創建兩個測試頁
# echo "This is website1" >/website1/index.html
# echo "This is website2" >/website2/index.html
Step 2:修改配置文件,原有的配置文件中默認有一個server節點,修改一下,然後再添加一個server節點
server {
listen 192.168.111.10:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website1/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website1/error.log;
location / {
root /website1;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.111.20:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website2/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website2/error.log;
location / {
root /website2;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
此文件在Nginx安裝目錄下的conf裡面的nginx.conf裡面修改
Step 3:s使用 ./nginx -s reload重新裝在配置
在終端裡面進入到nginx目錄下的sbin,然後使用: ./nginx -s reload 命令進行重新裝載配置
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