1、設置linux默認的環境變量
1.1 查看當前默認的環境變量:
echo PATH
結果:
root@hyman-laptop:/home/hyman/src# echoPATH
結果:
root@hyman-laptop:/home/hyman/src# echo PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin
1.2 在環境變量裡增加新的路徑 /home/mlm
在/etc/profile 文件中最後面增加下面這句話:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/mlm
1.3 保存後在終端中輸入下面的語句,以重啟配置:
source /etc/profile
1.4 再次查詢,發現已經成功:
root@hyman-laptop:/home/hyman/src# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/home/mlm
2、設置gcc默認的inlcude路徑(在終端或在/etc/profile輸入):
C_INCLUDE_PATH=/new/include/dir
export C_INCLUDE_PATH
3、設置g++默認的include路徑(在終端或在/etc/profile輸入):
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/new/include/dir
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH