在Linux設備驅動學習中,在參考別人的源碼,會達到很好的學習效果。在這篇文章中我列出了友善之臂中的驅動程序和自己寫的注釋。
在後續的章節中會有本人muge0913驅動程序發放,簡單易懂的程序,幫大家向嵌入式步步靠近。
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/input.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/serio.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/cdev.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
- #include <mach/map.h>
- #include <mach/regs-clock.h>
- #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
- #include <plat/regs-timer.h>
- #include <plat/regs-adc.h>
-
- #undef DEBUG
- //#define DEBUG
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define DPRINTK(x...) {printk(__FUNCTION__"(%d): ",__LINE__);printk(##x);}
- #else
- #define DPRINTK(x...) (void)(0)
- #endif
-
- #define DEVICE_NAME "adc"
-
- static void __iomem *base_addr;
-
- typedef struct {
- wait_queue_head_t wait;
- int channel;
- int prescale;
- } ADC_DEV;
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_MINI6410
- extern int mini6410_adc_acquire_io(void);
- extern void mini6410_adc_release_io(void);
- #else
- static inline int mini6410_adc_acquire_io(void) {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void mini6410_adc_release_io(void) {
- /* Nothing */
- }
- #endif
-
- static int __ADC_locked = 0;
-
- static ADC_DEV adcdev;
- static volatile int ev_adc = 0;
- static int adc_data;
-
- static struct clk *adc_clock;
-
- #define __ADCREG(name) (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + name))
- #define ADCCON __ADCREG(S3C_ADCCON) // ADC control
- #define ADCTSC __ADCREG(S3C_ADCTSC) // ADC touch screen control
- #define ADCDLY __ADCREG(S3C_ADCDLY) // ADC start or Interval Delay
- #define ADCDAT0 __ADCREG(S3C_ADCDAT0) // ADC conversion data 0
- #define ADCDAT1 __ADCREG(S3C_ADCDAT1) // ADC conversion data 1
- #define ADCUPDN __ADCREG(S3C_ADCUPDN) // Stylus Up/Down interrupt status
-
- #define PRESCALE_DIS (0 << 14)
- #define PRESCALE_EN (1 << 14)
- #define PRSCVL(x) ((x) << 6)
- #define ADC_INPUT(x) ((x) << 3)
- #define ADC_START (1 << 0)
- #define ADC_ENDCVT (1 << 15)
-
- #define START_ADC_AIN(ch, prescale) \
- do { \
- ADCCON = PRESCALE_EN | PRSCVL(prescale) | ADC_INPUT((ch)) ; \
- ADCCON |= ADC_START; \
- } while (0)
-
-
- static irqreturn_t adcdone_int_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- if (__ADC_locked) {
- adc_data = ADCDAT0 & 0x3ff;
-
- ev_adc = 1;
- wake_up_interruptible(&adcdev.wait);
-
- /* clear interrupt */
- __raw_writel(0x0, base_addr + S3C_ADCCLRINT);
- }
-
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
-
- static ssize_t s3c2410_adc_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- char str[20];
- int value;
- size_t len;
-
- if (mini6410_adc_acquire_io() == 0) {
- __ADC_locked = 1;
-
- START_ADC_AIN(adcdev.channel, adcdev.prescale);
-
- wait_event_interruptible(adcdev.wait, ev_adc);
- ev_adc = 0;
-
- DPRINTK("AIN[%d] = 0x%04x, %d\n", adcdev.channel, adc_data, ADCCON & 0x80 ? 1:0);
-
- value = adc_data;
-
- __ADC_locked = 0;
- mini6410_adc_release_io();
- } else {
- value = -1;
- }
-
- len = sprintf(str, "%d\n", value);
- if (count >= len) {
- int r = copy_to_user(buffer, str, len);
- return r ? r : len;
- } else {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- static int s3c2410_adc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- init_waitqueue_head(&(adcdev.wait));
-
- adcdev.channel=0;
- adcdev.prescale=0xff;
-
- DPRINTK("adc opened\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int s3c2410_adc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- DPRINTK("adc closed\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- open: s3c2410_adc_open,
- read: s3c2410_adc_read,
- release: s3c2410_adc_release,
- };
-
- static struct miscdevice misc = {
- .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
- .name = DEVICE_NAME,
- .fops = &dev_fops,
- };
-
- static int __init dev_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
-
- base_addr = ioremap(SAMSUNG_PA_ADC, 0x20);
- if (base_addr == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
- if (!adc_clock) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source\n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- clk_enable(adc_clock);
-
- /* normal ADC */
- ADCTSC = 0;
-
- ret = request_irq(IRQ_ADC, adcdone_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED, DEVICE_NAME, &adcdev);
- if (ret) {
- iounmap(base_addr);
- return ret;
- }
-
- ret = misc_register(&misc);
-
- printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
- return ret;
- }
-
- static void __exit dev_exit(void)
- {
- free_irq(IRQ_ADC, &adcdev);
- iounmap(base_addr);
-
- if (adc_clock) {
- clk_disable(adc_clock);
- clk_put(adc_clock);
- adc_clock = NULL;
- }
-
- misc_deregister(&misc);
- }
-
- module_init(dev_init);
- module_exit(dev_exit);
-
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("muge0913");